Guhuza imirongo ya LED muri "Series" vs "Parallel"

Wahisemo gukoreshaAmatara ya LEDku mushinga wawe utaha, cyangwa ushobora no kuba ugeze aho witeguye guhuza byose. Niba ufite umurongo wa LED urenze umwe, kandi ukaba ugerageza kuwuhuza n'isoko imwe y'amashanyarazi, ushobora kwibaza uti: ese ugomba guhuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye cyangwa mu buryo bungana?

Ariko mbere ya byose, uzi icyo urukurikirane n'ibigereranyo ari cyo?
Urukurikirane ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo guhuza ibice by'urukiramende. Huza ibice by'urukiramende kimwe kimwe mu buryo bukurikiranye. Urukiramende ruhuza buri gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi mu buryo bukurikiranye rwitwa urukiramende rw'urukiramende. Guhuza parallel ni uburyo bwo guhuza ibice, ni bibiri by'ubwoko bumwe cyangwa butandukanye bw'ibice, ibikoresho, nibindi, igice cya mbere, icyarimwe, umurizo nawo uhujwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza. Ubusanzwe bukoreshwa mu kuvuga isano y'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga mu rukiramende, ni ukuvuga urukiramende rw'urukiramende.

Nigute Wahuza Imirongo ya LED muri "Urukurikirane"?

Niba ukeneye gukora urugendo rugufi, ushobora gusanga hari uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi butagira solder, cyangwa ushobora no gukora urugendo rurerure ukoresheje insinga z'umuringa zaciwe ku burebure bukwiye. Kugira ngo ugire amashanyarazi menshi, ugomba kureba niba umuriro ugabanuka, ariko bitabaye ibyo, icyo ukeneye gukora ni uguhuza amashanyarazi hagati y'udupira tw'umuringa twavuye ku gice kimwe cya LED ujya ku kindi:

Nigute Wahuza Imirongo ya LED muri "Parallel"?

Ubundi buryo bwo guhuza ibice byinshi bya LED ni ukubishyira hamwe mu buryo "bungana". Ubu buryo burimo gukora imiyoboro yigenga y'ibice bya LED, buri kimwe muri byo kikaba gifatanye n'isoko y'amashanyarazi.

Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo, ibi bigabanya ingano y'amashanyarazi agomba kunyura mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cya LED, kuko aba afatanye neza n'isoko y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane mu kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi.

Kuki "Urukurikirane" na "Ibigereranyo" bitari byo mu rwego rwa tekiniki?

Voltike ntoya ikunzwe cyane ya 12V naUmurongo wa LED wa 24V, buri tsinda rifite amatara 3 ya LED, kandi aya matara 3 yahujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye, atari nko mu buryo butari ubwa tekiniki, nk'uko bimeze mu "imwe nyuma y'indi." Kandi abakiriya benshi bayakoresha mu buryo bukurikiranye, Kubera ko ibi bitanga umuriro umwe ku matara yose, amatara ari mu mugozi umwe ashobora kugira urumuri rumwe, kandi niba itara rimwe gusa rifunguye kandi hakaba hari ikibazo cya "short-circuit", andi matara ashobora gucanwa. Muri icyo gihe, tangira ukoresheje "IC output" ndende nk'umuyoboro umwe, ushobora gucana amatara yose mu buryo bukurikiranye, imiterere ya "circuit" ni imwe.
Nanone dufiteumurongo wa LED ufite voltage nyinshiamakuru niba ubyifuza.