Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te rama LED

I runga i te whakamahinga me te kounga rama e hiahiatia ana, tera pea ka hiahiatia he rerekētanga o te pai o te rama mō te rama o roto. Ko te Lumens per watt (lm/W) he ine noa mō te pai o te rama o roto. E whakaatu ana i te nui o te putanga rama (lumens) i hangaia mō ia ine o te mana hiko (watt) e whakamahia ana.

Ko te kaha o te rama i waenga i te 50 me te 100 lm/W e whakaaetia whānuitia ana mō ngā pūtake rama tuku iho pērā i ngā pūrama incandescent, fluorescent rānei mō te whakamārama o roto. Heoi, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha o te rama ināianei, nā te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā rama LED. Ko te kaha o te nuinga o ngā rama LED he 100 lumens ia watt te iti rawa, ā, ko ētahi tauira papai ka eke ki te 150 lumens ia watt.
Ka rerekē te nui o te whai huatanga o te rama e hiahiatia ana mō te rama o roto, i runga i te whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana mō te wāhi, ngā taumata kanapa e hiahiatia ana, me ngā whāinga penapena hiko. Hei tauira, he pai ake te whai huatanga o te rama i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki te nui ake o te rama, pērā i ngā wāhi mahi, i ngā wāhi hokohoko rānei, kia penapena ai i te whakamahinga pūngao me ngā whakapaunga whakahaere. Heoi, ko ngā wāhi he nui te rama whakapaipai, he rama taiao rānei, ka iti ake te kaha e pau ana i runga i te whai huatanga.
Hei whakamutunga, tera pea he rerekē ngā taumata o te whai huatanga o te mārama i ngā whakaritenga rama ā-roto rerekē; heoi anō, i te whanaketanga o te hangarau LED, kei te piki haere te whai huatanga me te hiahiatia mō ngā otinga rama ā-roto e penapena ana i te pūngao me te taiao.

Tērā pea ka rerekē te nui o te whai huatanga o te mārama e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamārama o waho i runga i te whakamahinga me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao. Nā te uauatanga o ngā taiao o waho me te hiahia kia nui ake ngā taumata whakamārama, he nui ake te whai huatanga o te mārama e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamārama o waho i te whakamārama o roto.
He mea nui kia nui ake te whai huatanga o te mārama i ngā taiao o waho, pērā i ngā papa waka, ngā rori, me ngā rama haumaru, kia tika ai te tirohanga me te haumaru. Mō te whakamahinga o waho, ko te tikanga ka whai ngā rama LED i te whai huatanga o te 100 lm/W, neke atu rānei, kia iti ai te whakapaunga pūngao me te whakarato i te kanapa e hiahiatia ana.
Me aro atu hoki ngā rama o waho ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mārama o te taiao, te āhua o te rangi, me te hiahia kia ōrite te tohatoha o te mārama, ā, ka pā katoa ēnei ki te iti o te whai hua o te mārama. Nō reira, kia eke ai ki ngā taumata mārama e tika ana me te pupuri i te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga tiaki, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te aro o ngā otinga rama o waho ki te whai hua.

Hei whakamutunga, ki te whakaritea ki ngā rama o roto, he nui ake te whai huatanga o te rama mō ngā rama o waho. He maha ngā wā ka whai hua ngā rama LED i te 100 lm/W, neke atu rānei, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā mahi o waho.

He maha ngā huarahi hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te rama LED:

1-Whakamahia ngā rama LED kounga teitei: Hei whakatutuki i te putanga mārama tino pai me te tika o te tae, tīpakohia ngā rama LED he nui te whai huatanga kanapa me te taupū whakaatu tae (CRI).
2-Whakapai ake i te hoahoa: Me whakarite kei roto i te rīpene rama LED te whakahaere wera whai hua hei karo i te wera nui, ka whakapoto pea i te roa o te ora me te putanga o te rama.
3-Whakamahi i ngā taraiwa whai hua: Kōwhiria ngā taraiwa tino pai ka taea te tuku hiko pumau, whai hua ki ngā LED me te whakaiti i te ngaronga hiko me te arotau i te putanga mārama.
4-Kōwhiria he kiato rama LED he teitei ake: Mā te tāpiri i ngā rama LED maha atu mō ia roa, ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga mā te arotau i te putanga me te tohatoha o te mārama.
5-Whakamahia ngā rauemi whakaata: Hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te mārama me te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te mārama, whakauruhia ngā rauemi whakaata ki muri i te rīpene rama LED.
6-Whakamahia ngā karu mārama whai hua: Kia tika ai te ahunga o te mārama ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā karu whakaata, i ngā karu whakarara rānei hei whakahaere i te ahunga me te tohatoha o te mārama.
7-Whakahaere i te pāmahana mahi: Hei pupuri i te roa o te mahi me te whai huatanga, me whakarite kia mahi te rīpene rama LED i roto i te awhe pāmahana kua tohua.
Ka taea e ēnei tikanga te āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui ake i te pai o te mārama o te rīpene rama LED, ka whakapai ake i te mahi me te penapena pūngao.

Whakapā maimō ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki ngā rama rīpene LED.