Yiziphi izici ezihlobene nenani eliphikisana nokukhanya kwemicu yokukhanya?

Izinto eziningana zingathinta indlela ukukhanya okubonwa ngayo nokuthi ukukhanya okukhanyayo akumnandi kangakanani kubabukeli, okubuye kuthinte inani elimelene nokukhanya kwemigqa yokukhanya. Okulandelayo yizinto eziyinhloko ezithinta ikhono lemigqa yokukhanya lokunciphisa ukukhanya:

1. Ukukhanya: Into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele ukukhanya okungokwemvelo komcu wokukhanya. Ukukhanya okwenyukayo kungabangelwa ukukhanya okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma umthombo wokukhanya ubonakala ngqo.

2. I-Angle Yomsebe: Ukuhlushwa kokukhanya kuthonywa yi-engeli lapho kukhishwa khona. Nakuba i-engeli yomsebe ebanzi ingasiza ekusabalaleni kokukhanya kanye nokunciphisa ukukhanya, i-engeli yomsebe eqine kakhulu inganikeza ukukhanya okugxile kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe kwandise ukukhanya.

3. Izinga Lokushisa Lombala: Izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanya, elivezwa ku-Kelvin, lingathinta indlela ukukhanya okubonakala ngayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga okushisa afudumele, amazinga okushisa ombala apholile (amanani aphezulu e-Kelvin) angabonakala eqinile futhi ecacile.

4. Ukusabalala: Ngokusabalalisa ukukhanya, ama-diffuser noma amalensi anganciphisa ukukhanya futhi aqondise ukukhanya. Amazinga aphansi okusabalala ngokuvamile atholakala emigqeni yokukhanya enamadivayisi ahlanganisiwe okusabalala.

5. Ukubonakaliswa Komphezulu: Ukukhanya kungathonywa ukubonakaliswa kwezindawo eziseduze, njengezindonga, phansi, kanye nophahla. Ukukhanya kungandiswa izindawo ezikhanyayo kakhulu ezibonisa ukukhanya emuva ensimini yokubona yombukeli.

6. Ukuphakama Nokugoba Kokufakwa: Indlela ukukhanya okubonwa ngayo ingathonywa ukuphakama kanye ne-engeli laphoumucu wokukhanyaifakiwe. Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungabangelwa imichilo yokukhanya ebekwe ngendlela engafanele noma ebekwe phansi kakhulu.

7. Indawo yomqaphi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela indawo yomqaphi maqondana nomthombo wokukhanya. Uma umthombo wokukhanya usemgqeni wokubona, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuvame ukubonakala kakhulu.

8. Izimo Zokukhanya Okuzungezile: Indlela ukukhanya okubonakala ngayo kungathinteka amazinga okukhanya okuzungezile. Imichilo yokukhanya okukhanyayo ingaba yinkinga kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhanya kancane kunezindawo ezikhanya kahle.

9. Ukusatshalaliswa Kokukhanya: Esinye isici kungaba ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okuqhubekayo kwe-strip. Izindawo ezishisayo ezibangelwa ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okungalingani zingadala ukukhanya okukhulu.

Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho uklama futhi ufaka imichilo yokukhanya ukuze unciphise ukukhanya. Amandla okulwa nokukhanya kwemichilo yokukhanya angathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokukhetha ngokucophelela ukukhanya, i-angle ye-beam, izinga lokushisa lombala, kanye namasu okusabalalisa.

Izinqubo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukunquma inani lokulwa nokukhanya komcu wokukhanya:

1. Qaphela Ukulinganiswa Okungakhanyi: Ukungakhanyi yikhono lomthombo wokukhanya lokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukukhanya noma ukukhanya okweqile. Izilinganiso ezifana nokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya noma i-Unified Glare Rating (UGR) zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze zilinganiswe.
2. Sebenzisa i-Luminance Meter: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-photometer, i-luminance meter iyithuluzi elibala ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kumakhandlela ngemitha yesikwele (cd/m²). Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
3. Lungiselela indawo ezungezile:
Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ezungezile iyalawulwa nokuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka okuncane okuvela ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle. Indawo lapho umugqa wokukhanya ufakwe khona futhi usebenza khona kufanele isetshenziswe ekulinganisweni.
4. Ukubeka: Setha imitha yokukhanya ukuze umucu wokukhanya ubonakale kude nasezingeni lamehlo kumbukeli ojwayelekile. Ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembile, i-engeli yokulinganisa kumele iqonde ngqo kumucu wokukhanya.
5. Thatha Izilinganiso: Ukuze uthole umehluko, kala ukukhanya komcu wokukhanya ngqo kanye nokukhanya kwezindawo eziseduze. Qaphela ukufundwa.
6. Thola i-UGR (uma ikhona): Uzodinga ulwazi olwengeziwe ukuze uthole i-Unified Glare Rating, njengendawo yomqaphi, ukukhanya kwangemuva, kanye nokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ifomula ye-UGR ivame ukudinga amathuluzi noma isofthiwe yezibalo ezikhethekile.
7. Hlola Okutholakele: Qhathanisa amanani alinganisiwe nezindinganiso noma iziqondiso zokugqama ezamukelekile. Amanani aphezulu e-UGR asho ubuhlungu obukhulu, kuyilapho amanani aphansi (ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-19) asho ukugqama okuncane.
8. Cabangela Izici Zokuklama: Hlola ukukhanya komcu wokukhanya, izinga lokushisa lombala, kanye nezakhiwo zokusabalala, njengoba konke lokhu kungathinta indlela ukukhanya okubonakala ngayo.
Ekuphetheni, ukunquma inani eliphikisana nokukhanya kwemichilo yokukhanya kuhilela ukuhlola ukukhanya ngemitha yokukhanya futhi mhlawumbe nokubala i-UGR. Ukuze kuhlolwe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda indawo ezungezile kanye nomongo.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-Mingxue kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemichilo yokukhanya ethambile,Xhumana nathiuma udinga imibiko yokuhlolwa kwesibani se-Anti-glare strip.