Yiziphi izici ezihlobene nenani eliphikisana nokuxhopha lemicu yokukhanya?

Izinto ezimbalwa zingaba nomthelela endleleni ukukhanya okubonakala ngayo nokuthi ukuxhopha akukhululekile ezibukelini, okubuye kuthinte inani elimelene nokuxhopha lemicu yokukhanya. Okulandelayo yizici eziyinhloko ezithinta ikhono lemigqa yokukhanya ukunciphisa ukuxhopha:

1. Ukukhanya: Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukukhanya okungokwemvelo komugqa wokukhanya. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungase kubangele ukukhanya okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma umthombo wokukhanya ubonakala ngokuqondile.

2. I-engeli ye-Beam: Ukugxila kokukhanya kuthonywa i-engeli okukhishwa kuyo. Nakuba i-engeli ye-beam ebanzi ingasiza ekusakazweni kokukhanya nasekunciphiseni ukuxhopha, i-engeli ye-beam eqinile ingase inikeze ukukhanya okugxiliswe kakhudlwana futhi ngokunokwenzeka ikhulise ukuxhopha.

3. Izinga Lokushisa Lombala: Izinga lokushisa lombala wokukhanya, elivezwa nge-Kelvin, lingase libe nomthelela endleleni okubonakala ngayo ukuxhopha. Uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga okushisa afudumele, amazinga okushisa ombala opholile (amanani aphezulu e-Kelvin) angase abonakale enamandla futhi egqame kakhudlwana.

4. Ukusabalalisa: Ngokuhlakaza ukukhanya, ama-diffuser noma amalensi anganciphisa ukuxhopha nokukhanya okuqondile. Amaleveli okucwebezela aphansi ngokuvamile atholakala emicu yokukhanya enamadivayisi ahlanganisiwe okusabalalisa.

5. I-Surface Reflectance: Ukucwebezela kungase kuthonywe ukubukeka kwezindawo eziseduze, njengezindonga, phansi, nosilingi. Ukukhanya kungakhuliswa izindawo ezicwebezelayo ezibonisa ukukhanya kubuyele emkhakheni wokubona wesibukeli.

6. Ukuphakama Ne-engeli Yokufaka: Ukuthi ukukhanya kubonwa kanjani kungathonywa ubude ne-engeli lapho ukukhanyaumugqa okhanyayoifakiwe. Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungase kubangele imicu yokukhanya efakwe i-engeli engalungile noma ebekwe phansi kakhulu.

7. Indawo yombukeli: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela indawo yombukeli ngokuphathelene nomthombo wokukhanya. Uma umthombo wokukhanya usemgqeni wokubona ngokuqondile, ukuxhopha kuvame ukuphawuleka kakhulu.

8. Izimo Zokukhanya Kwe-Ambient: Ukuthi i-glare ibonakala kanjani ingathinteka ngamaleveli okukhanya okuzungezile. Imichilo yokukhanya okukhanyayo ingase ingakhululeki ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kalufifi kunalezo ezikhanyiswe kahle.

9. Ukusabalalisa Okukhanyayo: Esinye isici kungaba ukusabalalisa kokukhanya okungaguquki komugqa. Izindawo ezishisayo ezibangelwa ukusabalaliswa kokukhanya okungalingani zingandisa ukukhanya.

Sengiphetha, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zakhi lapho uklama futhi ufaka imichilo yokukhanya ukuze unciphise ukuxhopha. Amandla e-anti-glare emicu yokukhanya angathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokukhetha ngokucophelela ukukhanya, i-engeli ye-beam, izinga lokushisa lombala, nezindlela zokusabalalisa.

Izinqubo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukunquma inani eliphikisana nokucwebezela komugqa wokukhanya:

1. Qaphela Isilinganiso Sokumelana Nokukhanya: I-Anti-glare amandla omthombo wokukhanya ukuze unciphise ukungaphatheki kahle okulethwa i-glare noma ukukhanya okukhulu. Amamethrikhi afana nokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya noma Isilinganiso Esihlanganisiwe Esicwebezelayo (UGR) ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukukala.
2. Sebenzisa Imitha Yokukhanya: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-photometer, imitha yokukhanyisa iyithuluzi elibala ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kumakhandlela ngemitha yesikwele (cd/m²). Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kwe-glare.
3. Lungiselela indawo ezungezile:
Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ekuzungezile ingaphansi kokulawula nokuthi kunokuphazanyiswa okuncane okuvela ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle. Indawo lapho umugqa wokukhanya ugxunyekwe khona futhi usebenza kufanele usetshenziselwe ukulinganisa.
4. Ukuma: Setha imitha yokukhanya ngendlela yokuthi umucu wokukhanya ubonakale ukude futhi usezingeni leso kumuntu obukayo. Ukuze ufunde okunembayo, i-engeli yokulinganisa kufanele ibe yi-perpendicular emgqeni wokukhanya.
5. Thatha Izilinganiso: Ukuze unqume ukugqama, kala ukukhanya komugqa wokukhanya ngokuqondile kanye nokukhanya kwezindawo eziseduze. Qaphela okufundwayo.
6. Thola i-UGR (uma ikhona): Uzodinga ulwazi olwengeziwe ukuze unqume Isilinganiso Sokucwebezela Esihlanganisiwe, esifana nendawo yomuntu obukele, ukukhanya kwangemuva, kanye nokukhanya komthombo. Ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bayo, ifomula ye-UGR ivamise ukubiza amathuluzi noma isofthiwe yezibalo ezikhethekile.
7. Hlola Okutholiwe: Qhathanisa amanani akaliwe nezinkambiso noma imihlahlandlela yokucwayiza eyamukelwayo. Amanani aphezulu e-UGR asikisela ubuhlungu obukhulu, kuyilapho amanani aphansi (ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-19) abonisa ukukhanya okuncane.
8. Bheka Izici Zokuklama I-akhawunti: Hlola ukukhanya komugqa wokukhanya, izinga lokushisa lombala, nezakhiwo zokusabalalisa, njengoba lokhu kungathinta indlela okubonwa ngayo ukuxhopha.
Sengiphetha, ukunquma inani elimelene nokucwayiza lemigqa yokukhanya kuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukukhanya ngemitha yokukhanya futhi mhlawumbe nekhompuyutha ye-UGR. Ukuze uhlole ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda indawo ezungezile nomongo.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-Mingxue kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemichilo yokukhanya ethambile,Xhumana nathiuma udinga imibiko yokuhlola yesibani se-Anti-glare strip.