Ungakugwema kanjani omiyane ngokukhanya?

Omiyane sebebe ngabahamba phambili ekusakazeni amagciwane. Kufanele senze kanjani umsebenzi omuhle ekuvikeleni?

Ingxenye 1: Isimiso sokuvimbela omiyane

1） Lapho ososayensi bezinambuzane befunda izici zomzimba womiyane, bathole ukuthi omiyane bazwela kakhulu futhi bathanda izinhlobo ezithile zokukhanya, kuyilapho bezonda kakhulu ezinye.

2) Ngokusho kocwaningo lwesayensi lwanamuhla, omiyane banamehlo amabili ahlanganisiwe emakhanda abo. Iso ngalinye elihlanganisiwe linamehlo angawodwa angaba ngu-500 kuya ku-600. Uma amehlo angawodwa eningi, kulapho bangakuthola khona ukukhanya okwengeziwe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bazwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Ngokwesayensi, omiyane bachazwa ngokuthi banezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpendulo kumaza okukhanya ahlukene, okungukuthi ukugwema ukukhanya kanye nezimpendulo zokufuna ukukhanya: Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunamaza okukhanya angaphansi kuka-500nm kukhanga kakhulu omiyane. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya okunamaza okukhanya angaphezu kuka-500nm, ikakhulukazi lawo anamaza okukhanya angaphezu kuka-560nm, kubangela omiyane ukuba babonise ukuziphatha okusobala kokugwema ngesikhathi semisebenzi. Omiyane abavezwa ekukhanyeni ngesikhathi esifanele bazobonisa ukundiza okungahlelekile, amandla anciphile futhi bahlale benganyakazi.

3） Ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi bonke omiyane bagweme ukukhanya, onjiniyela bethu be-spectral babambisene nethimba lochwepheshe be-biology yomiyane abavela eSouth China Agricultural University ukuthuthukisa i-spectral spectrum ekhethekile exosha omiyane ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-spectral ekhethekile ye-ELightech. Ngokuhlola okuqhubekayo nokuhlola phakathi kwama-spectra amaningi, baphumelele ukuthuthukisa i-spectral spectrum ekhethekile exosha omiyane ngempumelelo, ngesilinganiso sokuvimbela omiyane esiphumelelayo esingaphezu kuka-91.5%.

I-LED engangenisi omiyane ekhiqizwe yi-Mingxue Optoelectronics, ikhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi, okungakhiqiza ukukhanya okuningi okungathandwa omiyane, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe umphumela wokuxosha omiyane. Ukukhanya okubonakalayo okukhishwa yilesi sibani esingangenisi omiyane empeleni kufinyelela ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungabangeli ukungcola noma ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu noma emvelweni. Kungumkhiqizo onobungani nemvelo futhi okwamanje ungumkhiqizo ophephile futhi onobungani nemvelo osebenza kahle kakhulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ingxenye 2: Ingozi Yomiyane

1, umkhuhlane we-dengue:

Ngokusho kombiko we-World Health Organization, ukwanda komkhuhlane we-dengue kukhuphuke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Lesi sifo sisakazeke emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 e-Afrika, eMelika, eMpumalanga Mediterranean, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye naseNtshonalanga yePacific. Amazwe aseMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nesifunda saseNtshonalanga yePacific yiwona athinteke kakhulu. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lulinganisela ukuthi kunezimo ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-390 zokutheleleka komkhuhlane we-dengue emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. Abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 emazweni angu-128 basengozini yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-dengue, kanti izinga lokufa lisukela ku-15% kuya ku-50%. E-China, izindawo eziyinhloko ezisengozini enkulu ziseGuangdong, eGuangxi nakwezinye izindawo.

2, Umalaleveva:

I-Malaria ibhalwe yi-World Health Organization njengenye yezifo ezintathu eziyingozi kakhulu, kanye nengculaza nesifo sofuba. Njalo ngonyaka, amakhulu ezinkulungwane kuya ezigidini zabantu bayafa ngenxa ye-malaria emhlabeni jikelele. I-Malaria ibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezintathu minyaka yonke. Omiyane be-Anopheles, abangadlulisela i-malaria, basakazeka eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, e-Afrika, e-Oceania nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanti i-Afrika iyona ethinteke kakhulu. E-Afrika, ngokwesilinganiso, ingane eyodwa ifa ngenxa ye-malaria njalo ngemizuzwana engama-30. EShayina, i-malaria idluliselwa kakhulu yi-Aedes, umiyane waseShayina.

3, Isifo sofuba i-Epidemic encephalitis B:

I-Epidemic encephalitis B idluliselwa nayizinambuzane zaseCulex kanye nezinambuzane zase-Aedes, futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-encephalitis. Ngemva kokuba omiyane belumile futhi bemunca igazi labantu noma izilwane eziqukethe leli gciwane, bathelelana ngemva kwesikhathi eside. Uma beluma abantu abangenawo amasosha omzimba, bangabangela ukugula, okukhona phakathi kwabo izingane eziyisisulu esikhulu.

Ukuphendula le nkinga, sithuthukiseumugqa wokukhanya ongavimbeli omiyanefuthi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1-Lo mklamo uwumkhiqizo wokuvimbela omiyane ongokoqobo. Awubulali noma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo futhi awuphazamisi uchungechunge lwemvelo lomiyane. Ungumkhiqizo onobungani nemvelo.
Yamukela ukukhanya okubomvu nokuluhlaza njengesakhiwo esiyinhloko se-spectral, esizuzisa amehlo abantu, ukuzalanisa izilwane kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi siphephile futhi sithembekile.

2-Ngeke kubangele ukungcola kwamakhemikhali. Umthombo wokukhanya awunawo ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunsomi futhi usebenzisa ugesi ohlukaniswe nge-stroboscopic, ongaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-photobiological kwamehlo abantu nezilwane.
Ukwakheka kwe-spectral kanye nesakhiwo sesibani esamukelwe yilo mkhiqizo kuklanywe ngendlela efanayo nge-patent, engenza i-spectrum yomkhiqizo izinze futhi ithembeke kakhudlwana, futhi ithuthukise impilo yesevisi yesibani kanye nomphumela wokumelana nomiyane.

3-Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi kuye kwafakazela ukuthi omiyane bayawenqaba amandla e-spectral angu-570-590nm. Lo mkhiqizo ungahlangabezana ngokugcwele nale mfuneko futhi uxoshe izinambuzane ngempumelelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe obukhona be-LED obuvikela omiyane, lo msebenzi ugwema ngokuphelele ububanzi obungaphansi kuka-500nm obungadonsela omiyane, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuyathuthuka.

4-Ngemva kokuhlolwa, indawo yalo mkhiqizo engangenwa omiyane ngesibani esisodwa ifinyelela ku-0.8 kuya ku-1 square meter per watt, okuyinto elula kakhulu ekuxosheni omiyane abaningi. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalana komiyane, ingaxosha omiyane kude nemithombo yamanzi kanye nezindawo zokuzalela, okuyinto ekhuthaza kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokuzalana kanye nobuningi bomiyane.
Izibani zethu zangaphandle ziye zaphathwa ngemisebe engangeni manzi futhi elwa ne-ultraviolet ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo. Azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi endlini kuphela kodwa futhi zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini, emapaki, ezingadini nakwezinye izindawo.

5-Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED, igcina ugesi namandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zendabuko ezingangenisi omiyane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ingenziwa ngokwezifiso zamakhasimende!Xhumana nathiukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe!

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