Yintoni ekufuneka iqatshelwe xa kuthengwa izibane ze-LED kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli?

Kutheni "inkcukacha" inquma impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kweprojekthi yobunjineli xa kuthengwaImichilo yokukhanya ye-LED?
1.1 Umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kokuthengwa kweenjineli kunye nokuthengwa komntu ngamnye: ubungakanani bebhetshi enkulu, impembelelo ebanzi, kunye nokunyamezelana okuphantsi
● Iimpazamo zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo zobuqu zichaphazela kuphela ummandla wengingqi, ngelixa iimpazamo zobunjineli zokuthenga zinokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kweprojekthi kunye nokugqithiswa kweendleko.
● Iimeko zobunjineli zineemfuno eziphezulu “zokungaguquguquki” kunye “nozinzo” lwemigca yokukhanya (umzekelo, izibane zesakhiwo kunye nezibane zendawo kufuneka zibe nefuthe elimanyeneyo)
● Ubunzima obuphezulu kulondolozo lwakamva: Iindleko zokutshintshwa emva kokufakwa kwebhetshi ziphezulu, kwaye iingozi kufuneka ziphetshwe kwangaphambili.

1.2 Amanqaku amathathu entlungu engundoqo kwi-Engineering Procurement: I-90% yabathengi baye bawela kule migibe.
● Ukungafani kokwenza ngokwezifiso: Emva kokunikezelwa ngobuninzi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iinkcukacha kunye nokusebenza azihambelani neemfuno zeprojekthi
● Ukulibaziseka ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo: Ukuphoswa ziindawo zexesha lolwakhiwo kunye nokujongana nembuyekezo ngokophulwa kwesivumelwano
● Ukungabikho kwenkonzo emva kokuthengiswa: Emva kokuba iingxaki zomgangatho zisenzeka, umenzi uyalubaleka uxanduva kwaye akukho mntu uqhagamshelayo ukuze azisombulule.

1.3 Ixabiso leli nqaku: Ugxininiso “kwibhetshi ngokwezifiso, umjikelo wokuhanjiswa, kunye nesiqinisekiso sasemva kokuthengiswa”, ibonelela ngesikhokelo esisebenzayo sokuthengwa kwempahla yobunjineli.
Inqaku eliPhambili lokuQala: Ukwenza iBatch Customization-Okokuqala "tshixa kwiimfuno", emva koko uxoxe "ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena".Umzekelo:
I-1-Iiparamitha zokuSebenza: Tshixa izikhombisi "ezingenakuthoba" ngokusekwe kwimeko yobunjineli
I-2-Inkcazo kunye nobukhulu: Ilungele iimeko zofakelo lobunjineli, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokusika kwindawo
I-3-Inkangeleko kunye nelogo: Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwamkelwa kweprojekthi okanye ukuvezwa kophawu

Inqaku eliphambili lesibini: Umjikelo wokuhanjiswa - Lawula isantya kwangaphambili ukuphepha ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi
Imiba emine ePhambili eChaphazela uMjikelo wokuHanjiswa (Kufuneka iqinisekiswe kwangaphambili phambi kokuthengwa kwempahla)
I-1-Umthamo wemveliso yomenzi: Qinisekisa ukuba kukho ukukwazi ukwenza imiyalelo yobunjineli
I-2-Ubuchule bokwenza ngokwezifiso: Okukhona kuntsonkothe ​​ngakumbi ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kokukhona umjikelo omde
3-Oovimba bemathiriyeli ekrwada: Ingaba kukho uluhlu lwezinto ezingundoqo
Ikhonkco le-4-Logistics: Khetha indlela yothutho esekelwe kwindawo yeprojekthi

Inqaku eliphambili lesithathu: Isiqinisekiso sokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa - Isitshixo "kwixesha elide uzinzo" lweprojekthi alunakugwetywa kuphela ngexesha lewaranti
Ukhuseleko lwewaranti: Yeyiphi imiba ewela phantsi koxanduva lomenzi?
● Imiba yomgangatho: Ukuguga kwangaphambili kweentsimbi ze-LED, ukuqhekeka kwe-bushing, kunye nokungaphumeleli kokungena kwamanzi (okungabangelwa ngumonakalo womntu) kufuna ukutshintshwa kwamahhala.
● Inkxaso yokufakela: Sinikezela ngeencwadana zokufakela kunye nezikhokelo zevidiyo. Kwiiprojekthi ezinzima, unokucela umenzi ukuba athumele amagcisa ukuncedisa kwisiza
● Umba wokuhambelana: Iimpazamo ezibangelwa ukungahambisani phakathi komgca wokukhanya kunye nomlawuli / ukunikezelwa kwamandla. Umenzi kufuneka anike isisombululo (njengokutshintsha iindawo).

Ixesha lewaranti: Yahlula phakathi "kwewaranti iyonke" kunye "newaranti yecandelo elingundoqo"
● Iwaranti iyonke: Ixesha lewaranti yesiqheloimicu yokukhanya yobunjineliyi 2-3 iminyaka. Kwiimeko ezifunwa kakhulu (ezifana nezibane zikamasipala), inokwandiswa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ngothethathethwano.
● Iwaranti yecandelo elingundoqo: Ixesha lewaranti yamacandelo aphambili afana namaso e-LED kunye neetshiphusi zomqhubi kufuneka libe lide kunexesha lewaranti lilonke ukuphepha "iwaranti yokwahlula"

Emva kokuthengisa impendulo: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusombulula ingxaki xa isenzeka?
● Ixesha lokuphendula: Kufuneka ukudibanisa kwiiyure ze-24 (ezifana nengcali ezinikeleyo emva kokuthengisa) kunye nokubonelela ngesisombululo kwiiyure ze-48.
● Inkxaso kwisiza: Kwiindawo ezikude okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ngaba umenzi unikezela ukulungiswa kwendawo (njengokufika kwiiyure ezingama-72).
● Umda wexesha lokutshintsha: Umjikelo wokubuyisela kunye notshintshiselwano lweemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ezingahambelaniyo (ezifana nokutshintshwa phakathi kweentsuku ze-3-5 emva kokufumana inxalenye yengxaki)

Isikhokelo soThintelo lwe-Engineering Procurement Pitfall: 3 Ayihoywanga ngokulula “Iingozi ezifihlakeleyo”
1) Gwema uMgibe 1: Lumkela “izabatha zamaxabiso aphantsi”-Izibane zokukhanya ezinexabiso eliphantsi zinokufihla ezi ngxaki.
● Ukusika iikona: Ukusebenzisa amaso esibane angaphantsi (anobomi obungekho ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-20,000), imikhono ebhityileyo (eqhele ukuqhekeka)
● Ukubhalwa kweparameter yobuxoki: Ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo ngu-150lm / m, kodwa ngokwenene yi-100lm / m kuphela, echaphazela umphumo wobunjineli.
● Akukho nkonzo emva kokuthengisa: Iiodolo ezinexabiso eliphantsi zihlala zingenawaranti, kwaye xa kuvela iingxaki, umenzi uluphepha uxanduva ngokuthe ngqo.

2) Gwema uMgibe 2: Qinisekisa "amava emeko yobunjineli" - ukunqanda umngcipheko "wokufumana iodolo yobunjineli okokuqala"
● Nceda unikeze iimeko zobunjineli ezifanayo (ezifana nezibane zikamasipala kunye neeprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo zorhwebo), kwaye ujonge kwakhona ubungakanani bamatyala kunye nengxelo.
● Nika ingqwalaselo ephambili ekukhetheni abavelisi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu yamava obonelelo lobunjineli, njengoko bechwepheshile ekujonganeni neengxaki ezingalindelekanga.

3) Gwema umgibe 3: Amagama ekhontrakthi kufuneka "achazwe" - le mixholo ayinakushiyeka
● Iinqobo zokwamkela: Chaza ngokucacileyo iindlela zokwamkelwa kokukhanya, ubushushu bombala, kunye nokumelana namanzi (njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali zovavanyo)
● Indlela yokuhlawula: Gcina ibhalansi ye-10% ukuya kwi-20%, eya kuhlawulwa emva kokufakela kunye nokwamkelwa. Oku kuxhomekeke kwinkonzo emva kwentengiso yomenzi
● I-Force majeure: Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba umhla wokuhanjiswa ulungelelaniswe ngenxa ye-force majeure efana nokunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza okanye ubhubhane, kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana kwangaphambili.

Ngaba iprojekthi yakho yobunjineli ifuna iisisombululo somtya wokukhanya we-LED ozinikeleyo?Mingxue Lighting inokubonelela:
● Uthethwano lwesisombululo sobunjineli sasimahla: Ukubonelela ngeentlobo zeprojekthi (ezifana nezibane zikamasipala, iindawo zorhwebo), iimfuno zokucaciswa, kunye nokufumana iikowuteshini ezilungiselelweyo kunye nezicwangciso zomjikelo.
● Ireferensi yemeko yobunjineli: Jonga ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeemeko zobunjineli bokwenyani zokudubula (ezifana nezibane zesakhiwo kwisixeko esithile, izibane zeatrium kudederhu lweevenkile ezithile) ukuqonda ezona ziphumo zesicelo.
● ISikhokelo sokuSebenza: Cofa kwi "Channel Exclusive for Engineering Procurement", qhagamshela kunye nomphathi weprojekthi, kwaye ufumane iisampulu kunye nolwazi oluneenkcukacha.

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