Izibane ze-LED ezigcina amandla: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokukhetha kunye nokusetyenziswa ukuze usebenze kakuhle

Imicu yokukhanya ye-LED, kunye neenzuzo zayo zokonga amandla, ukuqina kunye noyilo oluguquguqukayo, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhombisa ikhaya,izibane zorhwebo, kunye nokukhanya kobunjineli. Xa kuthelekiswa nemicu yokukhanya yendabuko, imicu yokukhanya ye-LED isebenzisa amandla amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, xa isetyenziswa ngokwenene, abantu abaninzi bayasilela ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zabo zokonga amandla ngenxa yokukhetha okungafanelekanga okanye imikhwa emibi yokusebenzisa. Siqokelele iingcebiso zokonga amandla ngemicu yokukhanya ye-LED, egubungela yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekukhetheni ukuya ekusebenziseni nasekulungiseni, ukukunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokonga iindleko zombane ngelixa ugcina isiphumo sokukhanya kunye nokulinganisela ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho.

1. Beka phambili iimveliso ezisebenza kakuhle kwaye ungazamkeli iimveliso "ezinamandla aphezulu, ezikhanyayo kancinci".
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya sisalathisi esiphambili sokulinganisa inqanaba lokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezibane ze-LED, esibhekisa kwi-luminous flux (lumen) eveliswa yi-watt nganye yamandla ombane. Okukhona ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kuphezulu, kokukhona kusetyenziswa amandla amancinci ombane ukuze kufunyanwe ukukhanya okufanayo, kwaye kokukhona kusetyenziswa isiphumo sokonga amandla. Le yeyona parameter ibalulekileyo abasebenzisi ekufuneka bayiqwalasele xa bethenga.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banokungaqondi kakuhle ukuba xa amandla ephezulu, kokukhona isiphumo sokukhanya siba ngcono. Olu luvo aluchanekanga kwaphela. Phantsi kwemeko yokusebenza okufanayo okukhanyayo, kokukhona amandla aphezulu, kokukhona ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kukhulu. Umzekelo, izibane ezimbini ze-LED ezinezibane ezifanayo, esinye esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye sinamandla aphantsi, kwaye esinye esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye sinamandla aphezulu, esokugqibela siya kusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kwizibane zemihla ngemihla zasekhaya ezifana nophahla, udonga olungasemva lweTV,isibane sekhabhinethikunye nezibane zekhabhathi, izibane ze-LED ezisebenzisa amandla amalunga ne-8W/m zinokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokukhanya, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokulandela iimveliso ezinamandla aphezulu ngokungaboniyo. Uqwalaselo lwamandla aphezulu alunyusi nje kuphela iindleko zokuthenga zokuqala kodwa lukwakhokelela kwiindleko zombane ezingeyomfuneko zexesha elide.
Kwizibane zobunjineli nezezorhwebo ezineemfuno zokukhanya okuphezulu, abasebenzisi kufuneka banike ingqalelo kwiimveliso ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu endaweni yokwandisa amandla. Izibane ze-LED ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu zinokufezekisa ukukhanya okufunekayo ngamandla aphantsi, nto leyo ehambelana ngakumbi nenjongo yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.

2. Khetha ubuninzi beentsimbi zezibane njengoko kufuneka
Ubuninzi bee-LED beads (ii-LED Beads/m) bumisela ukufana kokukhanya komcu wokukhanya kwaye buchaphazela nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Okukhona ii-LED beads zixineneyo, kokukhona amandla aphezulu ngemitha nganye kwaye kokukhona ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kukhulu.

3. Khetha ubushushu bombala obufanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lombala ukuze unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungeyomfuneko
Amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo emibala kunye neentlobo zemigca yokukhanya ye-LED isetyenziswa ngamandla ahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemigca ye-LED enombala omnye kuphantsi kune-RGB kunyeImicu ye-LED yombala we-RGBWEkubeni imicu ye-LED enemibala ineetships ezininzi, amandla ngemitha nganye anokudlula i-20W. Ukuba ukuhombisa ikhaya akufuni mbala, ukukhetha imicu ye-LED enombala omnye kuyonga amandla ngakumbi.

4. Chonga iimpawu zokwenyani kunye novavanyo lokonga amandla
Izikhonkwane ze-LED ezikumgangatho ophantsi zineengxaki ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle okukhanyayo, ukulebhelishwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okungachanekanga, kunye nobomi obufutshane. Nangona zibonakala zingabizi kakhulu, eneneni, zisebenzisa umbane omninzi ixesha elide kwaye zinokonakala. Xa uthenga, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga uphawu lokwenyani kwaye ujonge umlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla wemveliso. Beka phambili iimveliso ezinokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kwiNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2.

Emva kokukhetha iimveliso ezonga umbane, ukwamkela imikhwa efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa yeyona nto iphambili ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kombane. Abantu abaninzi abazinaki iinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izikhonkwane ze-LED zihlale zikwimeko yokusebenzisa umbane omninzi ixesha elide. Ukulawula ixesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokukhanya ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ngempumelelo.
1. Lawula ubude bokusetyenziswa ukuze uphephe "ukukhanya okungapheliyo ngaphandle kokucima"
Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesibane esinye se-LED strip kuphantsi, ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswanga ixesha elide kuya kukhokelela ekuchithekeni kwamandla okuqokelelana. Abasebenzisi kufuneka benze icebo elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
Kwizibane ze-LED zasekhaya (ezifana nomkhombe wophahla, udonga olungasemva lweTV, isibane sekhabhathi,isibane sekhabhinethi), mazivulwe kuphela xa zifuneka ebusuku okanye xa zamkela iindwendwe, kwaye zicinywe ngaphambi kokuba zilale okanye xa kungekho mntu uzisebenzisa ixesha elide. Kuphephe ukuba izibane zivuliwe ubusuku bonke okanye akukho mntu usegumbini kodwa izibane zihlala zivuliwe.
Kwizibane ze-LED zorhwebo (ezifana nezibane zeefestile zevenkile, izibane zeempawu zophawu, izibane ze-ambient zevenkile), kufuneka zisebenze ngokungqongqo ngokweeyure zomsebenzi, kwaye zicinywe ngexesha emva kokuvala okanye ngexesha leeyure ezingezizo ezeshishini ezinzulwini zobusuku, nto leyo ephelisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kweeyure ezingama-24. Kwizibane zobunjineli ezifana nembonakalo yedolophu kunye nesakhiwo, izixhobo zokulawula ixesha zingongezwa ukuze kufezekiswe utshintsho oluzenzekelayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kakubi ngesandla.
Ukuthatha isibane se-LED sasekhaya esinamandla angama-7.2W ngemitha njengomzekelo, ukusicima iyure e-1 ngaphezulu yonke imihla kunokonga malunga ne-0.22 kWh yombane ngenyanga. Nangona ukonga kosuku olunye kuncinci, isiphumo esidibeneyo sibaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, nto leyo enokunciphisa ngokucacileyo iindleko zombane zasekhaya. Kwiimeko zorhwebo nezobunjineli ezinokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezibane ze-LED, amandla kunye neendleko ezigciniweyo ngokulawula ixesha lokusetyenziswa zibaluleke ngakumbi.

2. Lungisa ukukhanya ukuze kuhambelane nendawo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa "ukukhanya okupheleleyo" kuyo yonke inkqubo
Izibane ze-LED strip zixhasa ukulungiswa kokukhanya okungenamanqwanqwa okanye okulinganisiweyo, nto leyo eyinzuzo ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukonga amandla okucociweyo. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokugcina ukukhanya okupheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukunciphisa ukukhanya ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye isiphumo sokonga amandla sicacile.
Iingcebiso ezithile zesicelo semeko ethile:
Izibane zokuvuka ebusuku: Lungisaizibane ze-LED zegumbi lokulalaukukhanya okufika kwi-30%, okunokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokukhanya zokuvuka ebusuku, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yi-30% kuphela yokukhanya okupheleleyo.
Ukuzonwabisa nokuzonwabisa kwigumbi lokuhlala: Lungisa ukukhanya kube yi-50%-70%, nto leyo enokugcina umoya ofudumeleyo nokhululekileyo ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokukhanya okugqithisileyo kunye nokuchithwa kwamandla.
Izibane zentengiso kunye neefestile: Lungisa ukukhanya ngokweqondo lokukhanya okukufutshane. Emini ngokukhanya okwaneleyo, nciphisa ukukhanya ngokufanelekileyo; ebusuku ngokukhanya okumnyama okukufutshane, yonyusa ukukhanya ngokufanelekileyo ukuze uphephe inkunkuma yamandla ebangelwa kukukhanya okupheleleyo okuzinzileyo.
Izibane ezincedisayo zepaseji kawonke-wonke kunye nezobunjineli: Sebenzisa imo yokukhanya okuphantsi ixesha elide ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya ezisisiseko kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukulungiswa kokukhanya yeyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokonga amandla. Ngoncedo lwee-dimmers ezikrelekrele, ii-remote controls kunye nezinye izixhobo, abasebenzisi banokulufumana ngokulula uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo kwaye bandise iingenelo zokonga amandla.

3. Thelekisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unciphise ukulahleka kwamandla
Ukukhethwa kombane kwiintambo zokukhanya ze-LED kunxulumene kakhulu nokusetyenziswa kwawo kwamandla. Ukuba umbane unamandla kakhulu okanye usebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukulahleka kwamandla okongezelelweyo. Xa ukhetha umbane, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa amandla apheleleyo entambo yokukhanya. Umbane onamandla angaphezu kwe-10% ukuya kwi-20% ngaphezu kwamandla apheleleyo entambo yokukhanya wanele.

4. Qinisekisa ukuba ubushushu busasazeka ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu.
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezibane ze-LED strip, kuya kuvela ubushushu obuncinci. Ukuba iimeko zokusasaza ubushushu azintle, ubushushu buya kuqokelelana, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kweentsimbi zezibane, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwenyani, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bexesha elide kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwemithombo yokukhanya kunye neesekethe, nto leyo enciphisa ubomi benkonzo.
Amanyathelo okuphucula ukusasazwa kobushushu:
Kuphephe ukufaka izibane ze-LED kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezivalekileyo, nto leyo engayi kunceda ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokuchithakala kobushushu.
Sebenzisa iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ukuze ufakele ezinye. I-aluminiyam inomoya ogqithisileyo wokushisa, onokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ubushushu obuveliswa sisibane, unciphise ubushushu obusebenzayo, ugcine ukusebenza kakuhle okukhanyayo okuzinzileyo, kwaye uphephe ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubangelwa bubushushu obuphezulu.
Kuphephe ukufaka umcu wezibane kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ezifana nezixhobo zokufudumeza ezikufutshane, ilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elide.
Idatha yobuchwephesha ibonisa ukuba xa kukho ukunyuka kwe-10°C kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bezibane ze-LED strip, ukusebenza kwe-photoelectric kuya kuncipha ngaphezulu kwe-5%, nto leyo ekhokelela ngokungathanga ngqo ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya okufanayo. Uyilo oluhle lokusasaza ubushushu lunokugcina i-strip yesibane isebenza kwiqondo lokusebenza lobushushu obuphantsi ixesha elide, izinzise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo.

Njengeumenzi wokukhanya kwe-LED strip onguchwepheshaNge-R&D ezimeleyo kunye namandla emveliso, besisoloko sithatha "ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuqina" njengengcamango ephambili yemveliso. Sigxila kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso zokukhanya kwe-LED ezikhanyayo kakhulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla yamazwe ngamazwe neyelizwe, kwaye zine-matrix epheleleyo yemveliso egubungela iimeko zasekhaya, zorhwebo, ubunjineli, imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nezinye iimeko. Sizimisele ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngezisombululo ezidibeneyo ukusuka ekukhetheni imveliso, uyilo lweskimu, isikhokelo sokufakela ukuya kulondolozo lwasemva kokuthengisa, ukunceda wonke umsebenzisi ukuba aqonde "isiphumo sokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwesaphulelo, ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka".
Sisoloko sinamathela kwinguqu yetekhnoloji kunye nomgangatho kuqala, siphucula rhoqo umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kweemveliso, kwaye sinegalelo kuphuhliso lwezibane eziluhlaza zehlabathi. Ukuba uneemfuno okanye imibuzo malunga nokukhetha, ukufakela, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulungiswa kokonga amandla kwezibane ze-LED, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuunxibelelwanoiqela lethu leengcali. Siza kukubonelela ngezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla ezenzelwe wena kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuze wenze amava okukhanyisa asebenza kakuhle, angabizi kakhulu kwaye anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuwe.

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