Na ua tseba hore na LED IC ke ea eng?

Potoloho e Kopantsoeng ea Diode e Hlahisang Leseli e bitsoa LED IC. Ke mofuta oa potoloho e kopantsoeng e etselitsoeng ho laola le ho khanna li-LED, kapa li-diode tse ntšang leseli. Lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng tsa LED (li-IC) li fana ka mesebetsi e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa taolo ea motlakase, ho fifala le taolo ea hona joale, e nolofalletsang tsamaiso e nepahetseng le e sebetsang ea litsamaiso tsa mabone a LED. Litšebeliso tsa lipotoloho tsena tse kopantsoeng (li-IC) li kenyelletsa liphanele tsa lipontšo, lisebelisoa tsa mabone le mabone a likoloi.
Khutsufatso ya Potoloho e Kopantsweng ke IC. Ke sesebediswa se senyenyane sa elektroniki se entsweng ka dikarolo tse ngata tse entsweng ka di-semiconductor, ho kenyeletswa di-resistor, di-transistors, di-capacitor, le dipotoloho tse ding tsa elektroniki. Mesebetsi ya elektroniki ho kenyeletswa ho eketsa matla, ho chencha, taolo ya motlakase, ho sebetsana le matshwao, le polokelo ya data ke mesebetsi ya mantlha ya potoloho e kopantsweng (IC). Dihlahiswa tse ngata tsa elektroniki, tse kang dikhomphutha, diselefounu, dithelevishene, disebediswa tsa bongaka, ditsamaiso tsa dikoloi, le tse ding, di sebedisa dipotoloho tse kopantsweng (di-IC). Ka ho kopanya dikarolo tse mmalwa ho ba chip e le nngwe, di dumella disebediswa tsa motlakase ho ba nyane, ho sebetsa hantle, le ho sebedisa matla a fokolang. Ditsamaiso tse ngata tsa elektroniki jwale di sebedisa di-IC e le karolo ya bohlokwa ya kaho, e fetolang lekala la elektroniki.

Li-IC li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e reretsoe ts'ebeliso le morero o itseng. Tse latelang ke mefuta e 'maloa e tsebahalang ea li-IC:

Li-MCU: Li-circuits tsena tse kopaneng li na le motheo oa microprocessor, memori le lisebelisoa tse ka hare ho chip e le 'ngoe. Li fa lisebelisoa bohlale le taolo 'me li sebelisoa litsamaisong tse fapaneng tse kentsoeng.

Lik'homphieutha le litsamaiso tse ling tse rarahaneng li sebelisa li-microprocessor (MPU) e le li-unit tsa tsona tsa ts'ebetso e bohareng (CPU). Li etsa lipalo le litaelo bakeng sa mesebetsi e fapaneng.

Li-IC tsa DSP li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho sebetsana le matšoao a dijithale, joalo ka melapo ea molumo le video. Li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse kang ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo, lisebelisoa tsa molumo le likhokahano tsa mohala.
Dipotoloho tse Kopantsweng tse Ikgethang ka Kopo (ASICs): Di-ASIC ke dipotoloho tse kopantsweng tse entsweng ka ho kgetheha tse reretsweng tshebediso kapa merero e itseng. Di fana ka tshebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa morero o itseng mme di fumaneha hangata disebedisweng tse ikgethang tse kang ditsamaiso tsa marangrang le disebediswa tsa bongaka.

Li-Gate Arrays tsa Field-Programmable Gate, kapa li-FPGA, ke lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng tse ka hlophisoang tse ka hlophisoang ho etsa mesebetsi e itseng ka mor'a hore li etsoe. Lia fetoha 'me li na le likhetho tse ngata tsa ho hlophisa bocha.

Dipotoloho tse kopaneng tsa analog (di-IC): Disebediswa tsena di sebetsana le matshwao a tswelang pele mme di sebediswa ho laola motlakase, ho eketsa matla, le ditshebedisong tsa ho sefa. Mehlala e mmalwa ke di-voltage regulators, di-audio amplifier, le di-operating amplifier (di-op-amps).
Di-IC tse nang le memori di ka boloka le ho fumana data. Mehlala e mmalwa ke Memori e ka Hlakolwang ka Motlakase (EEPROM), Memori ya Flash, Memori ya Phihlello e sa Lekanyetswang (SRAM), le Memori ya Phihlello e sa Lekanyetswang (DRAM).

Li-IC tse sebelisoang tsamaisong ea motlakase: Li-IC tsena li laola le ho laola motlakase o sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Taolo ea phepelo ea motlakase, ho tjhaja betri, le phetoho ea motlakase ke tse ling tsa mesebetsi eo li e sebelisang.

Dipotoloho tsena tse kopaneng (ICs) di nolofalletsa kgokelo pakeng tsa dibaka tsa analog le tsa dijithale ka ho fetolela matshwao a analog ho dijithale le ka tsela e fapaneng. Di tsejwa e le di-converter tsa analog-to-digital (ADC) le di-converter tsa dijithale-to-analog (DAC).

Tsena ke lihlopha tse 'maloa feela, 'me tšimo ea lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng (li-IC) e pharaletse haholo 'me e ntse e hola ha lits'ebetso tse ncha le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji li etsahala.
Iteanye le ronabakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e batsi ka mabone a LED.