Zvikanganiso Zvikuru Zvekudzivisa Paunenge Uchitenga Mwenje Ye LED Strip

Matanho emwenje e LED, ane mabhenefiti awo ekuchengetedza simba, kuiswa kunochinjika uye mhepo yakasimba, ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana akadai sekushongedza imba, kushongedza zvemabhizinesi, uyemwenje weinjiniyaZvisinei, mhando yezvigadzirwa mumusika inosiyana zvikuru, uye vatengi vazhinji, vasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, vanowanzo sangana nekusanzwisisana pavanotenga tambo dzemwenje dze LED, zvichikonzera kutenga dzisiridzo, mhedzisiro yakaipa, uye kutowedzera mutengo wekugadzirisa gare gare. Chinyorwa chino chinopfupikisa zvikanganiso zvishanu zvinonyanya kuitika pakutenga tambo dzemwenje dze LED, pamwe chete nemazano anoshanda ekusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED, kubatsira munhu wese kudziviriramisungo mukusarudza tambo yemwenje ye LEDuye sarudza zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED zvakakodzera zvinodiwa uye zvine mutengo wakaderera.

Chikanganiso 1: Kungotarisa pamutengo chete uku uchiregeredza hunhu hwepakati
Pakusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED, "kutarisa mutengo chete" ndiko kukanganisa kunowanzoitika. Vatengi vazhinji vanokwezvwa nemitengo yakaderera yetambo dzemwenje dze LED dziripo pamusika, idzo dzinongova mayuan mashoma pamita. Zvisinei, havazivi kuti tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzakawanda dzine dambudziko rekushanda zvisina kunaka - kushandisa machipisi asina kunaka, zvinhu zvePCB zvakatetepa zvakanyanya, uye kutosiya magadzirirwo anodiwa ekuparadza kupisa uye maitiro ekurongedza. Kunyangwe zvichiita sekunge zvinochengetedza mari yekutanga, kutaura chokwadi, kune njodzi dzakawanda dzakavanzika mune ramangwana, izvo zvinopesana nechinangwa chekutanga chekusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzinodhura zvakanyanya dzine mashandiro akanaka.
Dambudziko guru rezvimedu zvemwenje zvine mutengo wakaderera riri mune zvinotevera: kwakabva machipisi hakuzivikanwe, kudzikira kwechiedza kunokurumidza, uye kudonha kwemavara kwakanyanya. Mukati mehafu yegore rekushandiswa, panogona kunge paine kudzikira kamwe kamwe kwekupenya uye kukanganiswa kwemavara. Zvinhu zvePCB zvakatetepa zvakanyanya, huwandu hwefoil yemhangura hahuna kukwana, uye mashandiro ekupisa haana kunaka, izvo zvinotungamira nyore nyore kutsvuka kwezvimedu zvemwenje, mwenje wakaoma, uye kunyange njodzi dze short-circuit. Maitiro ekurongedza ari nyore, uye mashandiro emvura uye anodzivirira guruva haana kukwana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukuvara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Vashandisi vazhinji vakataura kuti zvimedu zvemwenje zvine mutengo wakaderera zvinoda kutsiviwa zvachose mukati memakore 1-2, izvo zvinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvimedu zvemwenje zvine mutengo wepakati.
Kuti tiongorore hunhu hwepakati hwechiedza, zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinofanira kutariswa:
Chekutanga, chip. Sarudza machipisi ane zita rakajeka uye anogona kuteverwa, sezvo machipisi aya aine chiedza chakasimba uye hupenyu hurefu;
Chechipiri, bhodhi rePCB. Sarudza maplate emhangura ane mativi maviri ane ukobvu hwakakodzera, ayo anopa kupisa kuri nani uye anogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwetambo yechiedza zvinobudirira;
Chechitatu, maitiro ekurongedza. Tarisa kana kurongedza pamusoro pechigadziko chemwenje kwakafanana uye kusina kukuvara. Kune mamodheru asingapindi mvura, simbisa mashandiro ekuvhara kwepurasitiki kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura uye kukuvara mune ramangwana. Pfungwa chaiyo yekusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LEDndeichi: Kushanda zvakanaka kwemutengo hakuenzani nemutengo wakaderera. Zvichienderana nezvaunoda, mukati mebhajeti rakakodzera, isa pamberi kusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzine magadzirirwo akasimbiswa epakati kuti usagadzirise kana kutsiva tambo dzemwenje dze LED kakawanda nekuda kwekuda kwemutengo wakaderera, izvo zvichawedzera mutengo wese. Sarudza zvechokwadi tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzinodhura zvakanyanya.

Chikanganiso Nhamba 2: Kutsvaga kupenya usingafungi uku uchiregeredza ruzivo rwemhedzisiro yechiedza
Vatengi vazhinji pavanotenga mwenje ye LED, vanowanzo funga zvisirizvo kuti "kana kupenya kwacho kwakakwira, ndipo panobva pava nani". Vanoshandisa simba rakawanda remagetsi vasingafungi.mitsetse yemwenje ye LED ine lumen yakakura, asi kanganwai zvinhu zvikuru zvine chekuita nekushanda zvakanaka kwemwenje ye LED light strips - kufanana kwechiedza, kuenderana nekupisa kwemavara, uye kuratidzwa kwemavara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushanda kwemwenje ye LED light strips mushure mekuiswa kwakashata, uye zvinotokanganisa ruzivo rwemushandisi, zvichipesana nechinangwa chekutanga chekutenga mwenje ye LED light strips.
Kufanana kwechiedza ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa ruzivo rwekuona: Mitsetse yechiedza isina kunaka ine mipata yakakura kwazvo pakati pemabarabhu echiedza, zvichikonzera chitarisiko che "nyeredzi" kana nzvimbo dzine rima dzisina chiedza chakakwana. Kana ikaiswa munzvimbo dzakadai sedenga nemadziro ekumashure, inoita seyakachipa uye isiri panzvimbo, nokudaro ichideredza kunaka kwekushongedza. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vashandisi vanosarudza zvisinganzwisisike mitsetse yechiedza ine kupenya kwakanyanya asi isina nzvimbo yakawanda, uye mushure mekuiswa, madziro anoratidza chiedza chakajeka uye mumvuri, zvichikundikana kuwana mhedzisiro inotarisirwa yemhepo.
Kusasarudzwa kwemavara asina kunaka kunogona kukanganisawo ruzivo rwemushandisi: Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoda tembiricha dzakasiyana dzemavara. Semuenzaniso, kumakamuri ekurara nemakamuri ekutandarira, mwenje muchena unodziya we3000K – 4000K kana mwenje usina kudzika wakakodzera, unodziya uye wakapfava uye wakakodzera kurarama kwezuva nezuva; kune zviratidziro zvemabhizinesi nenzvimbo dzemahofisi, mwenje muchena usina kudzika we4000K – 5000K wakakodzera, unopenya uye wakajeka uye unowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekushanda nekuratidzira. Kusarudza mwenje muchena unotonhora une tembiricha yepamusoro kuchaita kuti nzvimbo iite seinotonhora uye inoshungurudza; kusarudza mwenje muchena une tembiricha yakaderera yemavara kuchaita kuti nzvimbo ive isina kujeka, zvichikanganisa kujeka kwekuona.
Chiratidzo chemavara (CRI) chinhu chakakosha chinowanzo furatirwa. Chinoyera kugona kwechiedza kuburitsa mavara chaiwo ezvinhu, uye kana kukosha kwacho kuri padyo ne100, kuburitsa mavara kwacho kuri kwechokwadi. Kana chiratidzo chemavara chiri pasi pe80, chichaita kuti zvinhu zvikanganise mavara, zvakaita semavara emadziro nefenicha zvichiita sezvisina kujeka uye zvisina ruvara, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuburitsa mavara chaiwo, akadai semakabati ekuratidzira nenzvimbo dzegirazi, izvo zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yese. Pakushongedza imba, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzine chiratidzo chemavara che≥90, izvo zvinogona kuburitsa mavara enzvimbo yacho zviri nani uye kuwedzera kunaka kwehupenyu.
Nzira chaiyo ndeiyi: Sarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzine kupenya kwakakodzera uye mhedzisiro yechiedza zvichibva pakushandiswa, pane kutsvaga kupenya kwakanyanya usingafungi. Kune mamiriro ekushongedza mhepo, sarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzine kupenya kuri pakati nepakati uye chiedza chakafanana; kune mamiriro ekutanga emwenje, sarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzine kupenya kuri pakati nepakati uye hunhu hwakanaka hwemavara, uchienzanisa kushanda uye ruzivo rwekuona, uye sarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzakakodzera zvinodiwa.

Chikanganiso 3: Kuregeredza kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo, uye kusawirirana pakati pema parameter nezvinodiwa
Kusarudzwa kwemaparamita emwenje ye LED kunofanirwa kuenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekushandiswa. Vatengi vazhinji, pavanotenga mwenje ye LED, havanyatsonzwisisi mamiriro avo ekushandiswa uye vanosarudza mwenje ye LED ine maparamita anozivikanwa, zvichikonzera kusakwanisa kwemwenje ye LED kusangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye kutokonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Havakwanise kuwana zvizere mhedzisiro inotarisirwa yemwenje ye LED.
Kusarudzwa kwevoltage ndiyo hwaro hwekugadzirisa nzvimbo: Mitsetse yemwenje ye LED inonyanya kukamurwa kuva mhando dzevoltage yakaderera (12V, 24V) uye high voltage (220V). Mitsetse yemwenje ine voltage shoma ine chiedza chakachengeteka uye chakapfava, chakakodzera nzvimbo dziri pedyo kana diki dzakadai sekushongedza imba (senge denga, makabati, padivi pemubhedha), makamuri evana, nezvimwewo; mitsetse yemwenje ine voltage yakawanda ine chiedza chakawanda uye daro refu rekutumira, yakakodzera nzvimbo huru uye nzvimbo refu dzekuisa dzakadai semwenje wekutengeserana, mwenje wekunze, nezvimwewo. Vashandisi vazhinji vanosarudza zvimedu zvemwenje zvine simba guru mudzimba, izvo zvisingangoiti kuti chiedza chipenye zvakanyanya asiwo zvine njodzi dzekuvhunduka kwemagetsi, uye kuiswa kwacho kwakaoma, hakukodzeri kuiswa nedzimba nemhuri.
Chiyero chisingapindi mvura chinotarisa zvakananga nzvimbo inoshandiswa mutsetse wechiedza: Chiyero chisingapindi mvura chinomiririrwa neIP, uye mamakisi akasiyana akakodzera mamiriro akasiyana. IP20 yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakaoma dzemukati (dzakadai sedenga rekamuri rekutandarira, makamuri ekudzidzira), isina dziviriro isingapindi mvura, uye haigone kusangana neutsi hwemvura; IP54 yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzemukati (dzakadai sekicheni, nzvimbo dzakaoma dzemumba dzekugezera), inogona kudzivirira kupfachukira kweutsi hwemvura; IP65 zvichikwira yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekunze kana dzakanyorova (dzakadai semabhakoni, zviratidzo zvekunze, nzvimbo dzakaoma dzemumba dzekugezera), inogona kudzivirira mvura nekunyudzwa. Kana mutsetse wechiedza usina kukwana wemakisi usasarudzwa munzvimbo ine hunyoro senge imba yekugezera kana bhakoni, unogona kukonzera mapfupi uye kukuvara; paunenge uri munzvimbo yakaoma yemukati, kusarudza mutsetse wechiedza une mamakisi akawanda asingapindi mvura kuchawedzera mari isingakoshi.
Rudzi rwemitsetse yechiedza runofanirawo kukodzera nharaunda chaiyo: Mitsetse yechiedza yeFPC inochinjika inogona kukotama nekuchekwa, zvichiita kuti ikwane nzvimbo dzisina kurongeka (senge denga rakakombama, kushongedzwa kwakakosha); mitsetse yechiedza yePCB yakaoma ine kupisa kwakanaka uye kugadzikana kwakasimba, uye yakakodzera kuiswa kwenguva refu (senge makauntara ekutengeserana, magadzirirwo ekunze). Vashandisi vazhinji vakaisa mitsetse yechiedza yakaoma padenga rakakombama, asi haina kukwanisa kukwana pamusoro wakakombama, zvichikonzera kuoma kwekuisa uye mhedzisiro yakaipa; nepo mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadziriswa kwenguva refu, kusarudza mitsetse yechiedza inochinjika kunogona kuchinja uye kudzika mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Maitiro akakodzera ndeekuti: Kutanga, tsanangura zvakajeka mashandisirwo emwenje ye LED (nzvimbo dzemukati/dzekunze, dzakaoma/dzakanyorova, dzakajairika/dzisina kurongeka), wobva wasarudza voltage inoenderana, mwero wemvura uye mhando yemwenje zvichibva pane mamiriro acho kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti parameter yemwenje ye LED inoenderana nezvinodiwa, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa pakushandisa uku uchidzivirira kutambisa zviwanikwa uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza, uye kusarudza mwenje ye LED yakakodzera nharaunda.

Chikanganiso Nhamba 4: Kuregeredza kuiswa uye kuenderana, zvichikonzera matambudziko akawanda anotevera
Vatengi vazhinji vanotenda kuti "kutenga tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzakakodzera zvakakwana", vachiregeredza ruzivo rwekuisa uye kusarudzwa kwemidziyo inoenderana nayo, izvo zvinotungamira pakusashanda zvakanaka kwekuisa, kupfupikiswa kwenguva yehupenyu, uye kunyange njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuchengetedza kuneMatanho emwenje e LEDKuiswa kwezvipenga zvemwenje zve LED uye kusarudzwa kwemidziyo inoenderana nazvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandisirwo ezvipenga zvemwenje zve LED uye hupenyu hwese hwezvipenga zvemwenje, uye hazvigoni kufuratirwa.
Pane zvikanganiso zvitatu zvinowanzoitwa pakuisa:
Chekutanga, tambo dzemwenje dzisina chinhu dzisina matangi ealuminium, zvichikonzera chiedza chakapararira uye chisina kujeka, mimvuri yakakombama pamadziro, uye kupisa kwakashata kwetambo dzemwenje, zvichikurumidzisa kudzikira kwechiedza nekukwegura;
Chechipiri, waya dzisina kunaka, nezvikamu zvidiki zvemwenje ine voltage shoma zvichireba zvakanyanya uye zvisingashandisi magumo ese maviri pakupa magetsi, zvichikonzera "kupenya kumusoro uye rima kumuswe", zvichikanganisa mhedzisiro yekuona, uye panguva imwe chete, waya dzisina kurongeka uye nzvimbo dzakasununguka, dzinowanzo bata zvisina kunaka uye mashort circuits;
Chechitatu, kuregeredza kupiswa kwekupisa, kubatanidza zvakananga tambo dzemwenje panzvimbo dzisingapisi kupisa dzakadai semabhodhi egypsum nezvinhu zvehuni. Mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, nekuda kwekusakwanisa kudzima kupisa, tambo dzemwenje dzinoshanduka kuita yero, dzofa, uye dzinotokonzera njodzi yemoto.
Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo inotsigira kwakakoshawo, pakati payo simba ndiro guru: Simba ndiro rinoita kuti magetsi emumba ashandurwe kuita voltage yakakodzera tambo dzemwenje, uye kunaka kwaro kunokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana uye hupenyu hwetambo dzemwenje. Vashandisi vazhinji, mukuyedza kuchengetedza mari, vanosarudza magetsi asina simba, zvichikonzera mwenje inodzima, kupenya kusina kugadzikana, uye kutodzima tambo dzemwenje; simba remagetsi rinofanira kuenzana nesimba retambo dzemwenje, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza inenge 25% yekushandiswa kwakawanda kudzivirira kukuvara kwakanyanya.
Chirongo chearuminiyamu ndicho "chombo chemashiripiti chinobatsira" chezvimedu zvechiedza, hachingogoni kuviga zvimedu zvechiedza chete uye kuita kuti chiedza chive chakafanana uye chakapfava, asiwo chinobatsira zvimedu zvechiedza kubvisa kupisa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwazvo. Chinonyanya kukodzeramitsetse yemwenje ine simba guru. Materminal ekubatanidza anogona kuona kuti interface ye light strips yakabatana zvakasimba, zvichidzivirira kusabatana zvakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza materminal anoenderana nemasero ebhatiri elight strips kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba.
Maitiro akakodzera ndeekuti: Isa tambo dzemwenje dze LED nenzira yakajairika. tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzine simba guru dzinofanira kuiswa nemidziyo yealuminium kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuti kupisa kwacho kunonyangarika zvakanaka; paunenge uchiisa waya, tevera mirairo yechigadzirwa chetambo dzemwenje dze LED. Kune tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzine voltage shoma, kureba kwechikamu chimwe chete hakufanirwe kureba zvakanyanya; kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa simba remagetsi maviri; sarudza magetsi emhando yepamusoro uye ma terminal ekubatanidza anoenderana neparamita dzetambo dzemwenje dze LED kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika kune tambo dzemwenje dze LED mune ramangwana nekuda kwemidziyo isingatsigire zvakanaka.

Chikanganiso Cheshanu: Kukundikana kuteerera vimbiso yekutengeswa mushure mekutengesa, zvichiita kuti zviome kutsvaga rubatsiro kana paine matambudziko.
Matafura emwenje e LED zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvinogara kwenguva refu kwemakore mashanu kusvika gumi. Vimbiso yekupedza kutengesa chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho pakutenga matafura emwenje e LED. Vatengi vazhinji vanongotarisa pamutengo uye parameters yematafura emwenje e LED pavanenge vachitenga, asi vanokundikana kuteerera mitemo yekupedza kutengesa. Kana matafura emwenje e LED angova nematambudziko emhando yepamusoro, zvinonetsa kutsvaga rubatsiro uye vanogona kutakura kurasikirwa ivo pachavo.
Chinangwa chikuru chevimbiso mushure mekutengesa chinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu:
Chekutanga, vimbiso yemhando yepamusoro. Makambani akajairika anopa nguva yakajeka yewarandi. Kune matambudziko emhando yepamusoro ezvikamu zvikuru zvakaita semachipisi nemabhodhi ePCB, vanopa mabasa ekugadzirisa kana ekutsiva mahara.
Chechipiri, gwara rekuisa. Kune vatengi vasina ruzivo nezvemaitiro ekuisa, mabhurandi emhando yepamusoro achapa gwara rekuisa rehunyanzvi kuti ribatsire kugadzirisa kuiswa kwacho uye kudzivirira matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuiswa kusina kunaka.
Chechitatu, mabasa ekugadzirisa. Kana paine zvikanganiso panguva yekushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvemwenje, mabasa ekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera anogona kupihwa kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa gare gare.
Kusanzwisisana kunowanzoitika mushure mekutengesa ndekwekuti: Kusateerera mitemo yemushure mekutengesa, kutenga zvigadzirwa "zvisina matatu" (zvisina brand, zvisina waranti, uye zvisina vimbiso yemhando), uye kana matambudziko emhando amuka pazvigadzirwa zvakadaro, hazvigoneke kubata mutengesi uye munhu anogona kuzvitsiva ega; Kutenda muzvipikirwa zvemuromo zvevatengesi, zvakaita se "waranti yemakore mashanu" kana "kugadzirisa kwehupenyu hwese", asi zvisina kutaurwa zvakajeka muchibvumirano chekutenga kana tsananguro yechigadzirwa. Kana matambudziko akaitika gare gare, vatengesi vanoramba kuzadzisa zvipikirwa, zvichiita kuti zviomere vatengi kutsvaga dziviriro yepamutemo.
Maitiro akakodzera ndeekuti: Pakusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED, sarudza mhando dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa, tarisa mitemo yetambo dzemwenje dze LED mushure mekutengeswa, simbisa nguva yewarandi, chiyero chewarandi, maitiro ekugadzirisa, nezvimwewo, uye zvakanaka kuchengetedza mavhauchi ekutenga uye zvinyorwa zvezvibvumirano mushure mekutengeswa; Dzivisa kutenga tambo dzemwenje dze LED "dzisina matatu", kunyangwe mutengo wakaderera, dzichawedzerawo mutengo wekudzivirirwa kwemutemo gare gare nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevimbiso dzekutengesa mushure mekutengeswa, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzakasarudzwa dzine vimbiso dzekutengesa mushure mekutengeswa.

Kutenga tambo dzemwenje dze LED kungaita sekunge kuri nyore, asi muchokwadi, munhu anofanira kudzivisa "kutarisa chete pamutengo, kutsvaga kupenya asingafungi, kuregeredza nzvimbo yacho, kuregeredza kuiswa, uye kusafunga nezvebasa remushure mekutengesa" zvikanganiso zvishanu zvikuru izvi. Chinhu chikuru chekusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED "kufananidza zvinodiwa, kutarisisa mhando, kuiswa kwakajairika, uye kuva nebasa rakavimbiswa mushure mekutengesa". Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ekushandisa tambo dzemwenje dze LED, tarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semachipisi emwenje e LED, mabhodhi ePCB, maparameter ekushanda kwemwenje, uye michina inotsigira, kuitira kuti usarudze zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED zvinoshanda zvakanyanya uye zviri nyore kushandisa.
Ingave yekushongedza imba, yekushongedza mabhizimisi, kana mwenje weinjiniya, kusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED dzakakodzera hakungogadzirisi magadzirirwo enzvimbo chete asiwo kunochengetedza mari yekuchengetedza tambo dzemwenje dze LED mune ramangwana, zvichiwana "sarudzo imwe chete, bhenefiti yenguva refu". Tinovimba kuti zviri muchinyorwa chino zvinogona kubatsira munhu wese kudzivirira misungo mukusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED uye zviri nyore.Sarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LEDzvinosangana nezvinodiwa.

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