Chidimbu chemwenje che LED chine mavara akawanda chakakosha here?

Pakusarudza tambo dzemwenje dze LED, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo tarisa pakupenya, tembiricha yemavara, uye chiyero chemvura, asi vanowanzo kanganwa chinhu chakakosha - color rendering index (CRI). Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti "chero bedzi ichigona kuburitsa chiedza uye ichipenya zvakakwana, zvakanaka zvakakwana", nepo vamwe vachikakavadzana kana CRI yakakwira kutambisa mari. Kutaura zvazviri, color rendering index inosarudza zvakananga "kugona kubereka" kwechiedza. Ingave iri yekushongedza imba, kuratidzwa kwebhizinesi, kana mamiriro ehunyanzvi, kukosha kwemitsetse yemwenje ye LED ine CRI yakakwiraChinyorwa chino chichapindura mubvunzo mukuru wekuti "Chidimbu chemwenje cheCRI chakakwirira chakakosha here?" kubva pahukuru hwakadai sepfungwa, kukosha, kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo, uye matekiniki ekusarudza, zvichikubatsira kudzivirira kutenga zvikanganiso uye kusarudza zvidimbu zvemwenje zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvako zvekugadzirisa.

1. Chii chinonzi color rendering index (CRI) ye LED light strips?
1.1 Tsanangudzo Yepakati yeRuvara Rwekuburitsa Ruvara
Color Rendering Index (CRI), inozivikanwawo seColor Rendering Index, ndiyo nzira huru yekuongorora kugona kwechiedza kuratidza mavara chaiwo ezvinhu. Inoyerwa nechiedza chechisikigo (neCRI ye100 inoonekwa seyero yekutarisa), uye kukosha kwayo kunobva pa0 kusvika ku100. Kana kukosha kwacho kuri padyo ne100, chiyero chekubereka mavara nechiedza chinowedzera, uye ruvara rwechinhu chiri pasi pechiedza rwunowedzerawo kusvika pamamiriro chaiwo echiedza chechisikigo; zvakasiyana, kana kukosha kwacho kwakaderera, kukanganiswa kwemavara uye kutsauka kwemavara kuchavapo, uye chinhu chacho chinogona kutoita sechisina kujeka uye chisina kudzika.

1.2 Tsanangudzo yeHigh Color Rendering Index (Industry Standard)
Muindasitiri, chiratidzo chemavara (Ra) chinowanzo torwa senzira huru yekusarudza. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa, chakakamurwa kuita mamakisi matatu, zvichisiyanisa zvakajeka pakati pe "mavara akajairwa" uye "mavara akakwirira":
●- Kudhirowa kwemavara kwakajairika: Ra< 80. Kuberekana kwemavara hakuna kunaka, uye pane katsika kekutsauka nekukanganisika kwemavara. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuvhenekesa kwenguva pfupi uko zvisingadiwi kuti zvionekwe (sekuchengetera zvinhu, makoridho).
●- Kuratidza Ruvara Rwepakati Nepakati kusvika Rwakanyanya: 80 ≤ Ra< 90. Kugadzirwa kwemavara kunoenderana nezvinodiwa, zvakakodzera zvinodiwa nechiedza chemazuva ese chine mavara mashoma (senge makorori akajairwa, makamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu);
●Kuratidza mavara akareba: Ra ≥ 90. Kudzokorora mavara kwakanaka kwazvo, kunokwanisa kuratidza mavara ekutanga echinhu nemazvo. Ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa pakugadzira zvinhu kumba, kumabhizinesi uye kumabasa ehunyanzvi. Pakati pavo, Ra ≥ 95 imifananidzo yakakwira zvakanyanya, iyo inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekururama kwemavara mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

1.3 Kusanzwisisana Kunovhiringidza: Ruvara Runoburitsa Ruvara ≠ Kupenya / Kupisa Ruvara
Vashandisi vazhinji vanowanzo vhiringidza chiratidzo chemavara nechiedza (lumens) uye tembiricha yemavara (K value). Kutaura zvazviri, ma parameter matatu aya akazvimiririra uye haapindirani:
●- Kupenya: Izvi zvinosarudza kana chiedza "chakajeka zvakakwana". Kana lumen yakakwira, chiedza chinowedzera kusimba.
●- Kupisa kwemavara: Kunoongorora hunhu hwechiedza "chinotonhorera/chinodziya", senge chiedza chinodziya che3000K, chiedza chisina kusimba che4000K, uye chiedza chinotonhorera che6000K;
●- Ruvara Rwekuratidzwa: Izvi zvinosarudza kana chiedza chiri "chakarurama" mukuvhenekerwa kwacho. Pasinei nehukuru hwekupenya kana tembiricha yemavara, Ruvara Rwekuratidzwa rwakakwirira runovimbisa kuti mavara ezvinhu anodzokororwa nemazvo.
Semuenzaniso wakapfava: Pa 500 lumen imwe chete, 3000K inodziya ye LED light strip, light strip yakajairika ine Ra = 70 ichaita kuti mbatya dzvuku dziite seorenji zvishoma, nepo light strip ine mavara akareba ine Ra = 95 inogona kuburitsa zvakajeka ruvara rutsvuku rwepakutanga rwembatya. Iri ndiro basa guru reColor Rendering Index.

II. Mhinduro Yakakosha: Mitsetse yemwenje ye LED ine mavara akawanda inokosha zvechokwadi!
Ingave iri yekushandisa pamba zuva nezuva, kuratidzwa kwebhizinesi, kana nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, kukosha kwemavara e LED ekuratidza mavara akawanda kuri muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zve "kudzokorora chokwadi, kuwedzera ruzivo, uye kudzivirira njodzi". Kunyanya kune zviitiko zvinosimbisa magadzirirwo uye mhedzisiro yekuona, mavara akawanda ekuratidzira mavara haasi "sarudzo" chete asi "chinhu chinofanira kuve nacho".

2.1 Kunekushongedzwa kwemba: Dzorera magadzirirwo enzvimbo, ita shuwa kuti zvinoonekwa zvakanaka
Musha ndiwo nzvimbo yatinopedza nguva yakawanda zuva rega rega. Matanho emwenje e LED anonyanya kushandiswa semwenje wekunze uye mwenje wekuwedzera (semudenga, madziro ekumashure, makabati ekuratidzira, makicheni, nemakamuri ekurara). Ruvara rwakanyanya rwekuratidzwa kwemavara runoita kuti imba inzwe ichidziya uye iri yepamusoro, ukuwo ichichengetedza hutano hwekuona hwemhuri.

2.1.1 Dzorera ruvara rwepakutanga rwefenicha yakapfava uye wedzera kunaka kwenzvimbo yacho.
Fenicha yematanda akasimba, masofa ejira, mifananidzo yekushongedza, zvirimwa zvakasvibira, uye mbatya mumba zvese zvinoda chiedza kuti zviratidze mavara azvo epakutanga uye magadzirirwo azvo. Mitsetse yemwenje ye LED ine mavara akawanda inogona kutevedzera zvakanyatsonaka huni dzinodziya dzefenicha yemapuranga, magadzirirwo akapfava ejira, uye mavara emifananidzo yekushongedza, zvichibvumira dhizaini yepakutanga yefenicha yakapfava kuratidzwa zvizere; nepo mitsetse yemwenje ine mavara mashoma ichaita kuti zvinhu zvese "zvipenye uye zvikanganise", uye kunyangwe fenicha yakapfava yepamusoro ichaita seisina kudhura uye isina kunaka.
Semuenzaniso, kuisa mitsetse yechiedza ine mavara akareba pamadziro ekumashure eimba yekutandarira kunogona kuita kuti mavara emifananidzo yekushongedza ave akajeka uye zvinhu zvakajeka; kuisa mitsetse yechiedza ine mavara akareba muwadhiropu nemuimba yekupfekera kunogona kudzoreredza ruvara rwepakutanga rwembatya, kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ekuti "dzitaridzike zvakanaka pasi pechiedza chekugadzira, asi dziine musiyano mukuru wemavara pasi pechiedza chechisikigo".

2.1.2 Gadzirisa ruzivo rwekuona uye deredza kuneta kwemaziso
Mwenje ine ruvara rushoma inogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwemavara uye chiedza chisina kujeka. Maziso anofanira kugara achichinjana nemavara asina kujeka. Kugara munzvimbo dzakadaro kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakadai sekuoma, kurwadziwa, uye kuneta, kunyanya kusafadza kuona kwevakwegura nevana. Kusiyana neizvi, chiedza chinobva mumitsetse yemwenje ine ruvara rwakawanda chiri pedyo nechiedza chechisikigo, chine mavara akapfava uye chaiwo. Maziso haafanire kuchinja nemaune. Kunyangwe kana akaratidzwa nechiedza kwenguva yakareba, anogona kuderedza kuneta kwemaziso uye kuchengetedza hutano hwekuona hwenhengo dzemhuri.

2.1.3 Gadzirira mamiriro akasiyana-siyana epamba, uchienzanisa kushanda uye runako
Mumba, kunyange zvazvo zvinodiwa zvekuisa mavara zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kuisa mavara akawandamitsetse yakapfavazvinogona kusangana zvizere nezvinodiwa izvi: Mukicheni, mitsetse yechiedza ine mavara akareba inodiwa kuti idzorere ruvara rwepakutanga rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusiyanisa kutsva kwemiriwo neruvara rwenyama; muimba yekurara, mitsetse yechiedza ine mavara akareba inogona kudzoreredza magadzirirwo eganda, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ekurara akapfava uye akasununguka; kumakabati ekuratidzira (akadai sezvishongo, zvidhori, uye zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa), mitsetse yechiedza ine mavara akareba inodiwa kuti iratidze zvakadzama uye magadzirirwo ezvinhu.

III. Pfupiso: Mitsetse yemwenje ye LED ine mavara akawanda - "sarudzo yemagadzirirwo" yakakodzera kutenga mari
Kudzokera kumubvunzo mukuru: Mitsetse yemwenje ye LED ine mavara akawanda inokosha here? Mhinduro ndeiyi: Muzviitiko zvakawanda, haisi chete yakakosha, asiwo kiyi yekuvandudza ruzivo uye kuratidza kukosha.

Hazvisi "kutambisa njere", asi, nemutengo unonzwisisika, zvinoita kuti ruvara ruve rwakajeka, ruzivo rwekuona rwakasununguka, uye chimiro chemamiriro ekunze epamusoro - kumba, zvinoita kuti imba ive yakasununguka; mubhizinesi, zvinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zviwedzere kukwezva uye zvinosimudzira shanduko; muzviitiko zvehunyanzvi, zvinoita kuti pave nebasa rakarurama uye zvinodzivirira zvikanganiso.
Sezvo kutsvaga kwevanhu hupenyu hwakanaka uye magadzirirwo enzvimbo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, "kupenya zvakakwana" hakusiri iko kwega kunodiwa kwezvishandiso zvemwenje zve LED. "Kuva akarurama mukupenya" ndiko kukwikwidzana kukuru. Kusarudza zvishandiso zvemwenje zve LED zvine mavara akawanda zvinoreva kusarudza nzira iri nani, yakasununguka, uye inobatsira zvikuru yekuvhenekesa.

Kana uchiri kusaziva kuti ndeipi mutsetse wemwenje we LED unoratidza mavara wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo, kana kuti kana uchida kuwana mienzaniso kana makotesheni emitsara yemwenje ye LED inoratidza mavara akawanda, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutaura nesuchero nguva. Tichakupa mazano ehunyanzvi ekusarudza uye mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa iwe zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Nemitsetse yemwenje ye LED ine mavara akareba, tichagadzira nharaunda yemwenje inoyevedza kwauri.

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