Kuki imirasire y'urumuri rwa LED ihinduka ari amahitamo mashya yo ku rumuri?

Muri iki gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga mu by’amatara, kuva ku matara asanzwe ashyushye kugeza ku matara asanzwe ya LED, ibintu by’ingenzi bikenewe mu by’amatara byahindutse kuva ku “gutanga urumuri gusa” kugeza ku “guhuza isura nziza n’imikorere, ubworoherane n’ingufu zikoreshwa neza”.Uduce tw'amatara ya LED tworoshye, nk'igicuruzwa cy'ingenzi mu ishami rya LED, hamwe n'ibyiza byayo bidasanzwe bitandukanye n'amatara gakondo, byagiye byinjira buhoro buhoro mu bintu bitandukanye nko mu rugo, mu bucuruzi no hanze, biba ikintu gishya n'amahitamo mu miterere y'amatara ariho ubu. Ntabwo bikuraho gusa inenge z'imiyoboro ya neon y'ibirahure n'imigozi y'urumuri, ahubwo binahindura isano iri hagati y'urumuri n'umwanya mu buryo bushya. Kuki byazamutse vuba? Iyi nkuru izasuzuma impamvu nyamukuru iri inyuma y'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED ihinduka amahitamo mashya mu matara aturutse mu ngero enye: ibyiza by'ingenzi, guhuza neza ibintu byose, imikorere myiza cyane, n'uburyo inganda zigenda zikoresha. Isesengura rirambuye rizatangwa kugira ngo hagaragazwe impamvu.

I. Akamaro k'ingenzi: Kurambura imipaka y'amatara gakondo no kuvugurura uburyo bwo kuyamurikira

1.1 Yoroshye kandi ihinduka, ikwiriye ibintu byose bidahuye n'igihe
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cy'urumuri rwa LED rworoshye ni "guhindagurika". Ikoresha FPC (urubaho rworoshye rwo gusimbuka) nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, bishobora gupfunyika, gupfunyika no gupfunyika. Umurambararo muto wo gupfunyika ushobora kugera kuri 8cm, kandi ishobora guhuza neza imiterere itandukanye idahuye, inguni n'ubuso bugoramye. Ibi bigabanya imbibi z'amatara asanzwe "akomeye" - yaba inkingi izengurutse, igisenge gifite ishusho nk'iya arc, cyangwa imiterere idahuye n'iyamamaza cyangwa impande z'ibikoresho, ishobora guhindurwa byoroshye nta gukata no guhinduranya byiyongereye, bigatuma "urumuri rukurikira imiterere maze urumuri rukavuka mu mutima". Muri icyo gihe, urumuri rushobora gucibwa ku nkombe iyo ari yo yose yagenwe, kandi uburebure bushobora gucibwa uko bikenewe. Ibi ntibirinda gusa gutakaza ibikoresho ahubwo binahuza neza n'ibisabwa ingano y'umwanya, bigatuma imiterere y'urumuri idakenera kwakira imiterere y'amatara, kandi guhanga udushya ni ubuntu kurushaho.

1.2 Igenzura umutekano kandi igatanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu byose bikoreshwa.
Ugereranyije n'utuyoboro tw'ikirahure twa neon dusanzwe dukenera umuriro wa volteji 15.000, utubuto tw'urumuri twa LED tworoshye dukoresha umuriro wa DC 12V cyangwa 24V utekanye kandi utekanye. Ndetse no mu bidukikije bikonje cyangwa mu gihe byakozweho ku bw'impanuka, dushobora kwirinda ibyago byo gushorwa n'amashanyarazi, bigatuma abageze mu zabukuru n'abana barushaho kumererwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, utubuto tw'urumuri dupfundikirwa hamwePVCPlasitiki cyangwa silikoni, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwika ubushyuhe neza. Nubwo yacanwa igihe kirekire, nta gushyuha cyangwa gutwika bizabaho, bikuraho ibyago byo gushya. Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi mu byiciro bitandukanye, kuva kuri IP20 (irinda umukungugu mu nzu) kugeza kuriIP68(kwibira mu mazi), bigatuma akoreshwa neza haba mu bikoni byumye byo mu nzu no mu gikoni gitose, mu bwiherero, ndetse no mu bidendezi byo hanze no mu busitani, utitaye ku kwangirika k'ubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, utubari tw'amatara ya LED tworoshye cyane dukoresha imirongo 21 y'ingenzi y'umuringa, idakunda kwangirika. Ibikoresho by'imbere mu gice cyo gucomekaho ni binini, bigatuma birinda imiyoboro migufi n'ibibazo byo gushya. Kuyakoresha biroroshye cyane.

1.3 Kuzigama ingufu hamwe n'inyungu z'igihe kirekire, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire
Muri iki gihe aho kubungabunga ingufu byahindutse ikintu gikenewe cyane, inyungu zo kuzigama ingufu z'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED yoroshye ziragaragara cyane. Isoko y'urumuri rw'imirongo ikoresha utumashini twa LED twinshi cyane, dufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga urumuri rwinshi kandi dukoresha ingufu nke cyane. Urugero, ingufu zikoreshwa n'imirongo y'urumuri isanzwe itukura, umuhondo, n'umuhondo kuri metero imwe ni 4.7W gusa, mu gihe ikoreshwa n'imirongo y'urumuri y'icyatsi kibisi, ubururu n'umweru ari 6.6W gusa. Ugereranyije n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za 26.25W kuri metero imwe y'imiyoboro gakondo y'ibirahure bya neon, zishobora kuzigama ingufu zirenga 70%. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga y'amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, igihe cyo kumara imirongo y'urumuri ni kirekire cyane. Ibikoresho byiza bishobora kumara amasaha agera ku 100.000. Nubwo byahora bimurikwa amasaha 24 ku munsi, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 10. Ibi birebire inshuro 5-10 ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe ashyushye n'amatara ya fluorescent, bigabanya cyane inshuro n'ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza amatara. Ikwiriye cyane cyane amatara akoreshwa mu bucuruzi, amatara yo hanze, n'ahandi hantu amatara agomba kumurikwa igihe kirekire, ahuza uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije n'uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ubukungu.

1.4 Ingaruka nziza z'urumuri, zihuza ubwiza bw'isura n'imikorere
Ingaruka z'urumuri rw'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED yoroshye ziruta kure iz'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'urumuri. Uduce twa LED dutondetse mu buryo buto (ubusanzwe uduce 80 kuri metero, uduce 90 kuri metero), dufite inguni isohora urumuri igera kuri dogere 120. Urumuri ni rumwe, rworoshye, nta mabara y'amabara, utudomo tw'umukara cyangwa urumuri rugaragara. Rushobora gukoreshwa nk'urumuri rwo mu kirere kugira ngo rukore ikirere gishyushye, cyangwa nk'urumuri rw'ibanze kugira ngo ruhuze n'ibikenewe buri munsi. Amahitamo y'amabara ni menshi cyane, akubiyemo amabara amwe nk'umutuku, icyatsi kibisi, ubururu, umuhondo, umweru, umweru ushyushye, ndetse n'amabara ya RGB. IyoUduce tw'urumuri twa RGBBikoreshwa hamwe n'icyuma gipima, bishobora guhinduranya amabara arenga ibihumbi icumi n'ingaruka zihindagurika (nk'amazi atemba, guhumeka, ubushyuhe), bigatuma byoroshye gukora imiterere itandukanye y'ikirere cy'ahantu. Byongeye kandi, ubunini bw'imirongo y'urumuri ni nk'igiceri gusa, bigatuma habaho gushyirwaho hihishe, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zigaragara nk'"urumuri rugaragara ariko nta tara rigaragara", bitabangamiye imiterere rusange y'ahantu. Urumuri ruhinduka igice cy'imitako y'ahantu, ruhuza imikorere n'ubwiza.

II. Guhindura imiterere y'ahantu hose: Bikubiyemo ahantu henshi kandi bikingura amahirwe mashya mu itara.
Uburyo bworoshye n'uburyo butandukanye bw'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED igenda ihinduka butuma bashobora gutsinda "imbogamizi z'ahantu" z'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'urumuri. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye nko gushushanya inzu, kwerekana amatara mu bucuruzi, amatara yo hanze, n'ibintu byihariye, bikubiyemo ibintu byose. Buri gice gishobora gukoresha neza ibyiza byacyo bidasanzwe no gufungura uburyo bushya bwo gucana.

2.1 Amatara yo mu rugo: Guhanga ahantu hihariye kandi hashyushye
Mu rugo, utubuto tw'urumuri twa LED tworoshye ni "ibikoresho by'ubumaji birema ikirere", bishobora guhuzwa n'ibyo abantu bakeneye mu myanya itandukanye, bigatuma amazu asanzwe arushaho kuba meza. Utubuto tw'urumuri twihishe ku rukuta rw'inyuma rwa televiziyo tumurikira buhoro buhoro imiterere y'urukuta, tugabanye umunaniro wo kureba mu gihe cyo kureba, kandi tugatuma habaho ikirere cyo kureba; utubuto tw'urumuri dushyirwa munsi y'utubati two mu gikoni twongera urumuri mu gice cyo gukoreramo, tugakemura ikibazo cy'urumuri ruto ku meza, kandi twongera ubunararibonye bwo guteka; utubuto tw'urumuri dushyizwe hasi mu buriri no mu kabati ko mu cyumba cyo kuraramo ntidusaba gucana urumuri rw'ingenzi iyo ubyutse nijoro, kandi urumuri rworoshye ntirutanga urumuri, mu gihe kandi rworohereza abantu gushaka imyenda; utubuto tw'urumuri dushyirwa mu duce tw'urumuri two hejuru n'ingazi z'ingazi bigaragaza urwego rw'ahantu, bigatuma ahantu ho mu rugo haba heza cyane, hakwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'imitako igezweho, iy'akataraboneka, iy'ubudodo bwa Nordic n'indi, kandi tugahaza ibyifuzo byihariye by'abantu batandukanye.

2.2 Amatara y'ubucuruzi: Koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka no gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhangana
Mu bucuruzi, ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu gucana ni "gukurura abantu, kugaragaza ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa, no kongera ubunararibonye bw'abaguzi". Uduce tw'urumuri twa LED tworoshye duhura neza n'ibikenewe. Mu maduka y'imyenda n'amaduka y'ubwiza, gushyira uduce tw'urumuri ku nkengero z'amabati no mu makabati yo kwerekana ibintu bishobora kumurikira neza amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, kugaragaza imiterere n'amabara y'ibicuruzwa, gukurura abantu, no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa; mu myidagaduro n'ahantu ho kuriramo nka bare, KTV, na resitora, gukoresha uduce tw'urumuri twa RGB twuzuye amabara kugira ngo habeho ikirere gihindagurika, guhuza n'impinduka n'ingaruka z'amabara, kongera ikirere n'ubunararibonye, ​​no kongera imbaraga mu iduka; mu madirishya y'amaduka n'ibyapa byamamaza by'amaduka, gukoresha uduce tw'urumuri twa LED tworoshye, dushobora guhindurwamo inyandiko cyangwa amashusho, biroroshye kandi ni byiza ku manywa, kandi birushaho gukurura amaso no gukurura nyuma yo kumurikirwa nijoro, bikongera uburyo ikirango kigaragara; mu hantu hanini hahurira abantu benshi nko mu ngoro ndangamurage n'ibibuga by'indege, bishobora kuba bimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo gushaka inzira zo kuyobora urujya n'uruza rw'abantu no kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru.

2.3 Amatara yo hanze: Aramba kandi yoroshye kuyashyiramo, yongerera ubushobozi ubwiza bw'ijoro mu mijyi
Amatara yo hanze afite ibisabwa cyane kugira ngo adapfa amazi, arambe kandi yorohere gushyiraho amatara. Uduce tw'urumuri twa LED tworoshye, hamwe n'imikorere yatwo myiza, twabaye amahitamo meza. Uduce tw'urumuri tudapfa amazi dushyirwa ku nyubako, ku biraro, no mu busitani kugira ngo dushushanye inyubako n'ahantu nyaburanga. Iyo tumurikiwe nijoro, dukora ahantu heza cyane nijoro, twongera isura y'umujyi. Mu duce dutuwemo, muri pariki no hafi ya pisine, hakoreshwa uduce tw'urumuri tudapfa amazi two ku rwego rwa IP68, tudatinya imvura cyangwa kwibira mu mazi. Ntabwo dutera ibidukikije ubwiza gusa ahubwo tunanongera umutekano wo kugenda nijoro. Ashobora no gukoreshwa mu kwerekana indabo z'impapuro no mu bishushanyo by'ibirori mu bihe byihariye byo hanze. Ashobora guhinduka mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo ahuze n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubuhanzi hatabayeho kubaka gukomeye, kandi gushyiraho biraryoshye kandi bikora neza.

2.4 Ibintu byihariye: Byakozwe kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo umuntu akeneye kandi bikemure ibibazo by'amatara gakondo
Uretse ibintu bisanzwe, utubuto tw'urumuri twa LED dushobora no guhindurwa bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye byihariye kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo urumuri gakondo rudashobora gukemura. Mu guhindura imbere mu modoka, gushyiraho utubuto tw'urumuri duto nk'urumuri rwo mu kirere bishobora kongera ibyishimo byo gutwara no gukora imbere hihariye; mu tubuto tw'amazi n'ibimera, bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke bwabyo, ntibizagira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ibinyabuzima, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'urumuri rw'inyongera kugira ngo bifashe ibimera gushinga imizi no kumera; mu matara yo mu nganda n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, imiterere yabyo mito kandi yoroshye ishobora guhindurwa bitewe n'ahantu hato imbere mu bikoresho, bigatanga urumuri nyarwo, byorohereza imikorere no kubungabunga.

III. Inyigisho yo Kugura: Irinde Amakosa Asanzwe, Hitamo Imirongo y'Amatara ya LED y'Ubwiza Bukomeye
Mu gihe hari uduce tw'urumuri twa LED dutandukanye kandi tworoshye ku isoko, abantu benshi bakunda kugwa mu makosa yo kugura, bakagura ibicuruzwa bibi bizagira ingaruka ku bunararibonye bwabo mu gukoresha. Mu kumenya neza ingingo zikurikira, umuntu ashobora kwirinda ayo makosa byoroshye agahitamo ibicuruzwa byiza bihuye n'ibyo akeneye, ndetse akanatekereza ku bushobozi n'uburyo buhendutse.

3.1 Suzuma ibipimo by'ingenzi kandi wirinde kugwa mu mutego w'ibicuruzwa bibi
Mu gihe uguze, witondere cyane ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi: Icya mbere, chip ya LED. Hitamo chips z'ikirango zifite ubuziranenge buhamye kandi wirinde ibicuruzwa bifite urumuri rudahwanye n'urumuri n'amabara atandukanye cyane. Icya kabiri, amanota y'amazi. Hitamo ukurikije uko byakozwe. Ku bidukikije byumye mu nzu, hitamo IP20; ku bidukikije by'ubushuhe, hitamo IP65 cyangwa irenga; ku bidukikije byo hanze, hitamo IP68. Icya gatatu, ingufu n'urumuri. Hitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mu gukoresha. Ku matara y'ibanze, hitamo ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi gato n'urumuri ruhagije. Ku matara yo mu kirere, ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ingufu ziciriritse. Irinde gukurikirana ingufu nyinshi mu buryo butari bwo, bishobora gutuma utakaza ingufu.

3.2 Suzuma ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo umenye itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwiza n'imikorere.
Uduce tw'urumuri twa LED tworoshye kandi twiza cyane dufite urumuri rumwe, nta mabara cyangwa utudomo tw'umukara, kandi amasaro y'itara nta busembwa afite bwo gusodera. Umurongo mukuru ukoresha insinga 21 z'umuringa, zidakunze kwangirika. Ibikoresho by'imbere by'imbere aho bisodera ni binini, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika nyuma yo kubishyiraho. Uruhu rw'inyuma ruraryoshye kandi rurasukuye, ibikoresho bya rubber ni byoroshye kandi binini, nta mwanda cyangwa umuhondo, kandi ikimenyetso cyo ku nkengero gihagaze neza. Gupfunyika ni byiza cyane, ibikoresho byuzuye, kandi hari amabwiriza arambuye yo gushyiraho imbere. Ibikoresho bibi bifite ibibazo nko gusodera amasaro y'itara, gusodera byoroshye k'umurongo mukuru, uruhu rwo hanze rudakomeye, n'urumuri ruto. Bimara igihe gito kandi bishobora kwangirika.

3.3 Tekereza ku ngwate nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo by'ejo hazaza
Uduce tw'amatara ya LED tworoshye kandi tw'ubuziranengeIsosiyete izwi cyane itanga ubufasha busesuye nyuma yo kugurisha. Itanga garanti y'umwaka umwe kugeza kuri itatu, kandi mu gihe hari ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge, serivisi zo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza zitangwa ku buntu. Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi bw'inzobere mu gushyiraho ibikoresho hamwe n'ubufasha bwa tekiniki bitangwa kugira ngo bifashe abakoresha gukemura ibibazo mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho. Mu gihe ugura, ni byiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite izina ryiza ry'ikirango na serivisi yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo wirinde kugura ibicuruzwa bibi bidafite ikirango cyangwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, bityo birinde ibibazo bishobora kuvuka kandi ntibishobore gukemuka nyuma.

IV. Incamake: Imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED yoroshye, Gusobanura bundi bushya uburyo bushya bwo gucana
Impamvu utubuto tw'urumuri rwa LED tworoshye dushobora kuba amahitamo mashya ku rumuri ni uko tunyura mu nzitizi z'urumuri gakondo - tworoshye kandi dushobora guhuzwa n'ibintu byose, duhuza umutekano, kubungabunga ingufu n'imikorere irambye. Isura, imikorere n'imikorere byose ni ingenzi. Bikubiyemo ibintu byose kandi bifite uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikiguzi, mu gihe bihuye n'uburyo inganda zikoresha zikoresha no kubungabunga ingufu. Byaba ari ukugira ngo habeho ahantu hashyushye kandi hihariye mu rugo, kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu bucuruzi, cyangwa gushariza ibidukikije hanze, utubuto tw'urumuri rwa LED tworoshye dushobora guhuza neza n'umubyigano. Hamwe n'urumuri rworoshye, bifungura amahirwe atagira ingano yo gucana.
Niba ushaka ibintu bishya nk'urumuri rushya, ushoboraTwandikirekugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye!

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