Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'imirongo y'urumuri rwa AC n'imirongo y'urumuri rwa DC?

Ingufu zitangwa, imiterere, ikoreshwa, n'imikorere ya AC (umuyoboro usimburana) na DC (umuyoboro ugororotse) ni bimwe mu bitandukanya cyane. Itandukaniro ry'ibanze ni iri rikurikira:

1. Uduce tw'amatara ya AC nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi. Utu duce tugenewe gukora ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi usimburana, akenshi uva kuri 120V cyangwa 240V AC isanzwe. Ntibikeneye transformateur kandi bishobora guhuzwa mu buryo butaziguye n'amashanyarazi ya AC.
Imirongo y'urumuri rwa DC Voltage: Ubusanzwe ikora ku muvuduko muto (urugero, 12V cyangwa 24V), iyi mirongo ikoresha umuvuduko utaziguye. Kugira ngo bahindure voltage ya AC kuva ku rukuta ijya kuri voltage ya DC ikwiye, bakeneye isoko ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa transformateur.

2. Ubwubatsi n'Igishushanyo mbonera:
Imirongo y'urumurihamwe na Voltage ya AC: Izi strips akenshi ziba zifite imiterere ikomeye kandi zikozwe kugira ngo zihangane na volti nini. Akenshi ziba zirimo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa amadereva yubatswemo kugira ngo agenzure AC input.
Imirongo y'urumuri rwa DC Voltage: Kubera ko ikoreshwa mu gukoresha voltage nke, iyi mirongo akenshi iba yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha. Ubusanzwe, ikorwa mu mbaho ​​zoroshye zifite utubumbe twa LED twashyizwemo.

3. Gushyiraho:
Kubera ko imiyoboro y'amatara ya AC ishobora gushyirwa mu mwobo wo gusohokeramo, kuyishyiraho biroroshye. Ariko, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi yayo, ishobora gukenera kwitabwaho neza kurushaho.
Gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ya DC bisaba intambwe y'inyongera kuko bakeneye isoko ry'amashanyarazi rijyanye nayo. Ingufu zigomba gupimwa hakurikijwe ingufu n'ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro.

4. Imikorere n'imikorere myiza:
Imirongo y'urumuri ifite voltage ya AC ishobora kudakora neza nk'ifite voltage ya DC, cyane cyane iyo converters za AC na DC zishyizwe muri iyo strip. Ariko zishobora gukora neza kurushaho mu bikoresho binini bisaba ingufu nyinshi.
Uduce tw'urumuri twa DC Voltage: Ubusanzwe dukoresha ingufu nke cyane, cyane cyane iyo dukoreshejwe kuri voltage nke. Akenshi dutanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amabara no kuyagabanya.

5. Imikoreshereze:
Iyo guhuza amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi ari ingirakamaro, nko mu bikoresho byo hejuru cyangwa amatara ashyirwa ku nkuta, amatara ya AC akoreshwa cyane haba mu matara yo mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.
Uduce tw'amatara ya DC voltage dukoreshwa cyane mu mitako aho voltage nke n'ubworoherane ari ingirakamaro, ndetse no mu matara y'imodoka n'ay'imbere mu kabati.

6. Umutekano:
Imirongo y'urumuri rwa Voltage ya AC: Iyo idafashwe neza, voltage nyinshi ishobora kongera ibyago byo guhungabana k'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, hashobora kuba ngombwa ingamba z'umutekano ziyongera.
Nubwo imiyoboro y'amatara ya DC voltage muri rusange igaragara nk'ifite umutekano bitewe n'uko voltage yayo ari nke, hakwiye kwitonderwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imiyoboro migufi kandi hamenyekane neza ko imiyoboro yose ihuza neza.
Umwanzuro: Witondere ikoreshwa ryihariye, ibyo ukeneye mu gushyiraho, n'iby'umutekano mu gihe uhitamo hagati y'imirongo y'urumuri rwa AC na DC. Ubwoko bwose bufite inyungu kandi bukora neza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

12V DC cyangwa 24V D ni zo voltage zikoreshwa cyane ku duce tw'urumuri muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Utu duce tw'urumuri twa DC dufite voltage nkeya dukoreshwa cyane mu bintu bitandukanye, nko kumurikira munsi y'akabati, kumurikira imitako, no kumurikira mu rugo. Kugira ngo bahindure voltage isanzwe ya AC (ubusanzwe 120V) kuva ku nkuta zijya kuri voltage ikwiye ya DC, bakeneye umuriro ujyanye n'ibyo bakora.

Nubwo hari utubuto tw’amatara twa AC (nk’utwo twakozwe kugira ngo duhuzwe na 120V AC), ntidukunze gukoreshwa mu ngo kurusha utubuto twa DC. Utubuto twa DC dufite voltage nkeya ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane n’abakoresha benshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bitewe n’uburyo bwazo bworoshye, bworoshye, n’umutekano.

TwandikireNiba ukeneye ingero z'imirongo yo gupimisha!