Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumucyo wumuriro wa AC na DC yumucyo wa DC?

Amashanyarazi, igishushanyo, porogaramu, hamwe nibikorwa biranga AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) na DC (itaziguye) amashanyarazi yumucyo biri mubitandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabo. Itandukaniro ryibanze niryo rikurikira:

1. Amashanyarazi yumuriro wa AC nkisoko yimbaraga Izi mirongo zigenewe gukora kumyuka isimburana, mubisanzwe kuva 120V cyangwa 240V AC kurukuta rusanzwe. Ntibisaba transformateur kandi birashobora guhuzwa neza n'amashanyarazi ya AC.
DC Umuyoboro wa DC Umuyoboro: Mubisanzwe ukorera kuri voltage yo hasi (urugero, 12V cyangwa 24V), iyi mirongo ikoresha amashanyarazi ataziguye. Guhindura amashanyarazi ya AC kuva kurukuta kugera kuri voltage ikwiye ya DC, bakeneye isoko yingufu cyangwa transformateur.

2. Kubaka no Gushushanya:
Imirongo yorohejehamwe na AC Voltage: Iyi mirongo akenshi ifite ubwubatsi bukomeye kandi bukozwe kugirango bihangane na volt nini. Bakunze gushiramo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa abashoferi bubakiwe kugenzura AC yinjira.
DC Umuyoboro Wumucyo: Kuberako bikozwe mubikorwa bya voltage yo hasi, iyi mirongo isanzwe yoroshye kandi yoroshye. Mubisanzwe, bikozwe mubibaho byoroshye byumuzingi hamwe na LED chip yashizwemo.

3. Gushiraho:
Kuberako amashanyarazi ya AC voltage ashobora gushyirwa mubisohoka, kwishyiriraho mubisanzwe biroroshye. Ariko, kubera kwiyongera kwamashanyarazi, barashobora gukenera kwitabwaho neza.
Kwishyiriraho imirongo ya DC yumucyo birimo intambwe yinyongera kuko ikeneye isoko ihuza imbaraga. Amashanyarazi akeneye gupimwa ukurikije voltage na wattage yumurongo.

4. Imikorere nubushobozi:
Imirongo yumucyo hamwe na voltage ya AC ntishobora gukora neza nkizifite ingufu za DC, cyane cyane iyo AC kugeza DC ihinduranya. Bashobora gukora neza, nubwo, mubice binini bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
DC Umucyo Wumucyo: Ibi mubisanzwe bikoresha ingufu cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe mumashanyarazi make. Bakunze gutanga amabara meza yo kugenzura no kugabanya ubushobozi.

5. Gukoresha:
Iyo guhuza mu buryo butaziguye imiyoboro ari ingirakamaro, nko mu gisenge cyo hejuru cyangwa amatara yometse ku rukuta, imirongo ya AC voltage ikoreshwa kenshi haba mumatara yo guturamo no mubucuruzi.
DC yumucyo wumurongo wa DC ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gushushanya aho voltage ntoya hamwe nubworoherane ari byiza, kimwe no mumodoka no kumurika munsi yabaminisitiri.

6. Umutekano:
Umuyoboro wa AC Umuyoboro wa AC: Niba udakozwe neza, imbaraga nyinshi zishobora kongera ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, hakenewe ingamba zo kwirinda umutekano.
Nubwo imirongo yumucyo wa DC isanzwe igaragara nkaho itekanye kubera voltage nkeya, hagomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi kandi urebe ko amasano yose ari meza.
Umwanzuro: Witondere porogaramu yihariye, ibikenewe kwishyiriraho, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano mugihe uhitamo hagati yumucyo wa AC na DC. Ubwoko bwose bufite inyungu kandi bukora neza mubihe bimwe.

12V DC cyangwa 24V D nizo zikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi muri Amerika. Utu tara duto duto twa DC dukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi, nko kumurika munsi yinama y'abaminisitiri, kumurika imitako, no kumurika inzu. Guhindura amashanyarazi asanzwe ya AC (mubisanzwe 120V) kuva kurukuta kugera kuri voltage ikwiye ya DC, bakeneye amashanyarazi ahuza.

Nubwo hariho imirongo yumucyo wa AC voltage (nkiyakozwe kugirango ihuze neza na 120V AC), ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mumazu kuruta imirongo ya DC. Imiyoboro ya DC ifite imbaraga nke ni amahitamo azwi kubantu benshi bashiraho n'abaguzi muri Amerika kubera byinshi, byoroshye, n'umutekano.

Twandikireniba ukeneye ibice bimwe byo kwipimisha!