Ni gute wakwirinda imibu ikoresheje urumuri?

Imibu yabaye iya mbere mu gukwirakwiza virusi. Ni gute twakora akazi keza mu kwirinda?

Igice cya 1: Ihame ryo kwirinda imibu

1） Ubwo abahanga mu by’udukoko bigaga imiterere y’imibu, basanze imibu ifite imiterere y’urumuri kandi ikunda ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’urumuri, mu gihe yanga cyane izindi.

2) Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugezweho, imibu ifite amaso abiri afatanye ku mitwe yayo. Buri jisho rifatanye rigizwe n'amaso rimwe agera kuri 500 kugeza kuri 600. Uko amaso rimwe aba menshi, niko ishobora kwakira urumuri rwinshi, bityo bigatuma irushaho kumva urumuri. Mu rwego rwa siyansi, imibu isobanurwa ko ifite ubwoko bubiri bw'ibisubizo ku miraba y'urumuri itandukanye, ari yo kwirinda urumuri n'ibisubizo byo gushaka urumuri: Umucyo w'ubururu ufite uburebure bw'umurambararo munsi ya 500nm ukurura cyane imibu. Ariko, urumuri rufite uburebure bw'umurambararo burenga 500nm, cyane cyane ubw'uburebure burenga 560nm, rutuma imibu igaragaza imyitwarire igaragara yo kwirinda mu gihe cy'ibikorwa. Imibu ihuye n'urumuri ku gihe izagaragaza ko iguruka nabi, ikagira imbaraga nke kandi igakomeza kutagira aho inyura.

3） Hashingiwe ku ihame ry’uko imibu yose yirinda urumuri, injeniyeri zacu za spectral zakoranye n’itsinda ry’inzobere mu bumenyi bw’imibu zo muri Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi y’Epfo kugira ngo bateze imbere spectral spectrum yihariye yirukana imibu neza bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryihariye rya spectral rya ELightech. Binyuze mu gusuzuma no gusuzuma buri gihe hagati ya spectra nyinshi, bashoboye guteza imbere spectral spectrum yihariye yirukana imibu neza, ifite igipimo cyiza cyo gukumira imibu kirenga 91.5%.

Akadomo ka LED karinda imibu kakozwe na Mingxue Optoelectronics, gatanga urumuri rw'umuhondo, rushobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi imibu yanga, bityo bigatuma imibu inanirwa kwirukana. Urumuri rugaragara rutangwa n'iri tara ririnda imibu nta rumuri rw'ubururu na violet, nta ngaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu cyangwa ku bidukikije. Ni ikintu kirengera ibidukikije kandi ubu ni cyo kintu kirinda imibu mu buryo bwizewe kandi gitanga umusaruro mwiza haba mu gihugu no mu mahanga.

Igice cya 2: Akaga k'imibu

1, Umuriro wa Dengue:

Raporo y’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ivuga ko indwara ya dengue yariyongereye cyane ku isi mu myaka yashize. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu bihugu birenga 100 muri Afurika, Amerika, Iburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba na Pasifika y’Iburengerazuba. Amerika, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba n’akarere ka Pasifika y’Iburengerazuba ni byo byibasiwe cyane. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bugaragaza ko hari abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 390 bandura indwara ya dengue ku isi buri mwaka. Abantu miliyari 3.9 mu bihugu 128 bafite ibyago byo kwandura virusi ya dengue, aho igipimo cy’impfu kiri hagati ya 15% na 50%. Mu Bushinwa, uduce twibasiwe cyane ni muri Guangdong, Guangxi n’ahandi.

2, Malariya:

Malariya yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'indwara eshatu zikomeye cyane, hamwe na SIDA n'igituntu. Buri mwaka, abantu ibihumbi amagana kugeza kuri miliyoni bapfa bazize malariya ku isi yose. Malariya itera impfu zigera kuri miliyoni eshatu buri mwaka. Imibu ya Anopheles, ishobora kwanduza malariya, ikwirakwizwa muri Amerika yo Hagati n'iy'Epfo, Afurika, Oseyaniya na Aziya yo Hagati, Afurika ikaba ari yo yibasiwe cyane. Muri Afurika, ugereranyije, umwana umwe apfa azize malariya buri masegonda 30. Mu Bushinwa, malariya yanduzwa cyane cyane n'umubu wo mu Bushinwa witwa Aedes.

3, Epidemic encephalitis B:

Indwara ya Epidemique B nayo yandurira mu mibu ya Culex na Aedes, kandi muri rusange yitwa encephalitis. Iyo imibu imaze kuruma no konka amaraso y'abantu cyangwa inyamaswa zirimo iyi virusi, ihita yandura nyuma y'igihe kirekire. Iyo iruma abantu badafite ubudahangarwa, ishobora gutera indwara, abana bakaba ari bo bakunze kurwara.

Mu gusubiza iki kibazo, twateguye uburyo bwoagace k'urumuri karinda imibukandi ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

1- Uyu mushinga ni umuti wo kwirinda imibu. Ntabwo wica ikiremwa icyo ari cyo cyose kandi ntubangamira urusobe rw'imibu mu bidukikije. Ni umuti utangiza ibidukikije.
Ikoresha urumuri rutukura n'icyatsi kibisi nk'imiterere nyamukuru ya spectral, ikaba ingirakamaro ku maso y'abantu, ubworozi bw'inyamaswa n'imikurire y'ibimera, kandi ikaba yizewe kandi itekanye.

2-Ntabwo bizatera umwanda w’ibinyabutabire. Isoko y’urumuri ntirimo urumuri rw’ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri kandi ikoresha ingufu za stroboscopic zonyine, zishobora gutuma amaso y’abantu n’inyamaswa ahora afite umutekano mu by’ifoto.
Imiterere ya spectral n'imiterere y'itara byakoreshejwe n'iki gicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo bumwe bifite patenti, bishobora gutuma spectrum y'igicuruzwa irushaho kuba nziza kandi yizewe, kandi bikongera ubuzima bw'itara n'ingaruka zaryo ku mibu.

3-Igerageza rya siyansi ryagaragaje ko imibu irwanya ingufu za spectral za 570-590nm. Iki gicuruzwa gishobora kuzuza neza iki gisabwa no kwirukana udukoko. Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rikoreshwa mu gucana amatara ya LED adakoresha imibu, uyu mushinga wirinda burundu spectrum iri munsi ya 500nm ishobora gukurura imibu, kandi imikorere yayo irushaho kuba myiza.

4-Nyuma yo gupima, ubuso bw'iki gicuruzwa bushobora kwirindwa n'imibu bungana na metero kare 0.8 kugeza kuri 1 kuri wati imwe, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gukoresha mu gutera imibu myinshi. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubworozi bw'imibu, bushobora kwirukana imibu kure y'amazi n'aho itera, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ubwiyongere bw'imibu n'ubwinshi bw'imibu.
Amatara yacu yo hanze yavuwe mu buryo buzimya amazi kandi burwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet. Ntabwo ashobora gukoreshwa mu nzu gusa ahubwo ashobora no gukoreshwa hanze mu mutekano, cyane cyane mu duce dutandukanye, muri pariki, mu busitani n'ahandi.

5-Bitewe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya LED, rizigama amashanyarazi n'ingufu ugereranije n'amatara asanzwe yirinda imibu.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko ibicuruzwa byose bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihabwe abakiriya!Twandikirekugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye!

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