Nigute wakwirinda imibu ifite urumuri?

Umubu wabaye uwambere mukwirakwiza virusi. Nigute dukwiye gukora akazi keza mukurinda?

Igice cya 1: Ihame ryo kwirinda imibu

1） Igihe abahanga mu bya entomologue bigaga ibiranga physiologiya biranga imibu, basanze imibu yunvikana cyane kandi ikunda ubwoko bwurumuri, mugihe yanga cyane kubandi.

2) Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bugezweho, imibu ifite amaso abiri yuzuye ku mutwe. Buri jisho ryuzuye ririmo amaso agera kuri 500 kugeza kuri 600. Amaso menshi arahari, niko urumuri rushobora kwakira, bityo rukarushaho kumva urumuri. Mu buhanga, imibu isobanurwa kugira ubwoko bubiri bwibisubizo kumuraba utandukanye wumucyo, aribyo kwirinda-urumuri no gushakisha urumuri: Itara ryubururu rifite uburebure buri munsi ya 500nm rifite imbaraga zikurura imibu. Nyamara, urumuri rufite uburebure buri hejuru ya 500nm, cyane cyane abafite uburebure burenze 560nm, butera imibu kwerekana imyitwarire igaragara mugihe cyibikorwa. Umubu uhura n’umucyo mugihe gikwiye uzagaragaza indege idahwitse, igabanuka ryubuzima kandi ikomeza kugenda.

3） Dushingiye ku ihame rivuga ko imibu yose yirinda umucyo, abajenjeri bacu ba spéciale bafatanije nitsinda ryinzobere mu binyabuzima by’imibu zo muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa y’Amajyepfo kugira ngo hategurwe uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya imibu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye rya ELightech. Binyuze mu gusuzuma no gusuzuma mu buryo butandukanye, bateje imbere uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya imibu, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyiza cyo kwirinda imibu kiri hejuru ya 91.5%.

LED irwanya imibu yakozwe na Mingxue Optoelectronics, itanga urumuri rwa amber, rushobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi imibu idakunda, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zo kwirukana imibu. Itara rigaragara ritangwa n'iri tara ririnda imibu rwose rigera kuri zeru ubururu na zeru zeru zeru, nta kwanduza cyangwa kwangiza umubiri w'umuntu cyangwa ibidukikije. Nibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi kuri ubu ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byangiza ibidukikije byangiza cyane imibu irwanya imibu haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo

Igice cya 2: Inzitiramubu

1 fe Indwara ya Dengue ：

Raporo y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi ivuga ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, indwara ya dengue yiyongereye cyane ku isi hose. Iyi ndwara yanduye mu bihugu birenga 100 byo muri Afurika, Amerika, Uburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Pasifika y'Uburengerazuba. Amerika, Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya nakarere ka pasifika yuburengerazuba nibyo byibasiwe cyane. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa buvuga ko buri mwaka ku isi hose abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 390 bandura indwara ya dengue. Abantu miliyari 3.9 bo mu bihugu 128 bafite ibyago byo kwandura virusi ya dengue, abapfa bava kuri 15% kugeza kuri 50%. Mu Bushinwa, uduce twinshi twugarijwe cyane ni Guangdong, Guangxi n'ahandi.

2 Malariya ：

Malariya yashyizwe ku rutonde n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi nkimwe mu ndwara eshatu zikomeye zitera akaga, hamwe na sida ndetse n’igituntu. Buri mwaka, abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi kugeza kuri miliyoni bapfa bazize malariya ku isi. Malariya itera abantu bagera kuri miliyoni eshatu buri mwaka. Umubu wa Anopheles, ushobora kwandura malariya, ukwirakwizwa muri Amerika yo Hagati n'iy'epfo, Afurika, Oseyaniya na Aziya yo hagati, Afurika ikaba yibasiwe cyane. Muri Afurika, ugereranije, umwana apfa azize malariya buri masegonda 30. Mu Bushinwa, malariya yandura cyane cyane imibu yo mu Bushinwa Aedes.

3 Encephalitis Epidemic B ：

Epidemic encephalitis B yandura kandi n'umubu wa Culex n'umubu wa Aedes, kandi muri rusange witwa encephalitis. Nyuma yuko imibu irumye ikonsa amaraso yabantu cyangwa inyamaswa zirimo iyi virusi, zandura nyuma yigihe kitari gito. Iyo barumye abantu badafite ubudahangarwa, barashobora gutera uburwayi, muribo abana bakaba aribo byibasiwe cyane.

Mu gusubiza iki kibazo, twateje imbere aurumuri rwerekana imibukandi ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

1-Uyu mushinga nigicuruzwa cyo kwirinda imibu yumubiri. Ntabwo yica ibiremwa bifite ubuzima kandi ntibihungabanya urunigi rw’ibidukikije. Nibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
Ifata urumuri rutukura n'icyatsi nk'imiterere nyamukuru igaragara, ifitiye akamaro amaso y'abantu, ubworozi bw'amatungo no gukura kw'ibimera, kandi ifite umutekano kandi wizewe.

2-Ntabwo bizatera umwanda. Inkomoko yumucyo ntabwo irimo urumuri rwubururu cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe kandi ifata amashanyarazi ya stroboskopi yihariye, ishobora kurinda umutekano wa fotobiologiya y'amaso yabantu ninyamaswa.
Imiterere ya ecran hamwe nuburyo bwamatara yemejwe niki gicuruzwa cyateguwe kimwe hamwe na patenti, bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byerekana neza kandi byizewe, kandi bikazamura ubuzima bwa serivisi bwitara hamwe ningaruka zangiza imibu.

3-Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko imibu yanga ingufu zingana na 570-590nm. Ibicuruzwa birashobora kuzuza neza iki cyifuzo kandi birukana udukoko neza. Ugereranije nubuhanga busanzwe bwa LED butangiza imibu, uyu mushinga wirinda rwose umurongo uri munsi ya 500nm ushobora gukurura imibu, kandi imikorere ikanozwa.

4-Nyuma yo kwipimisha, agace kamwe kerekana itara ryangiza imibu ryibicuruzwa bigera kuri metero kare 0.8 kugeza kuri 1 kuri watt, bikaba byoroshye kubuza imibu minini. Cyane cyane mugihe cyubworozi bw imibu, irashobora kwirukana imibu kure y’amazi n’ahantu ho kororera, ibyo bikaba bifasha kugabanya cyane umubare w’imyororokere n’ubucucike bw’abaturage.
Amatara yo hanze yakorewe imiti itagira amazi kandi irwanya ultraviolet imishwarara. Ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu nzu gusa ahubwo no hanze neza, cyane cyane mubaturage, parike, ubusitani nahandi.

5-Bitewe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya LED, rizigama amashanyarazi ningufu ugereranije n'amatara gakondo yangiza imibu.
Icyingenzi nuko ibicuruzwa byose bishobora gutegurwa kubakiriya!Twandikirekubindi bisobanuro!

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