Imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED imara igihe kingana iki? Ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kuyikoresha

Mu guhitamo imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED, "igihe cy'ubuzima" ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyihishe kuruta urumuri. Kuki abantu bose bita ku gihe cy'urumuri rwa LED?
Twamenye ko hari impamvu nyinshi zikurikira:
1-Gusimbuza kenshi bitwara ikiguzi kinini: Gushyiramouduce tw'urumuriakenshi iba yihishe mu gisenge, mu kabati no mu nkuta, kandi kuyisimbuza bisaba kwangiza imitako.
2-Ingaruka ku bunararibonye bw'umukoresha: Igihe gito cyo kubaho bivuze ko urumuri rudasibangana, rugatakaza urumuri, ndetse rukazima mu buryo butunguranye.
3-Ishingiro ry'ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire: Igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED nziza ni inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 5 z'igihe cy'amatara asanzwe. Guhitamo iryiza bishobora kuzigama amafaranga yo gusimbuza imyaka myinshi.

Ibitekerezo bibiri bikunze kwibeshya ku bijyanye n'igihe cy'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED imara:
●Ikinyoma cya 1: Abacuruzi bavuga ko "igihe cyo kubaho cy'amasaha 50.000" = imyaka 10 y'ikoreshwa risanzwe (birengagije ingaruka z'ibidukikije nyirizina byo gukoresha)
●Ikinyoma cya 2: Igihe cy'uburambe bw'imirongo yose y'urumuri rwa LED ni kimwe (igihe cy'uburambe gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku masaro y'urumuri, umuriro, n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho)

Akamaro k'iyi nkuru: Sobanura igihe nyacyo cy'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED, usesengura ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka, kandi unigishe guhitamo "icyitegererezo kirambye"
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe: "Igihe nyacyo cyo kubaho" cy'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED kimara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cy'ubuzima gisanzwe mu nganda: Icyuho kiri hagati y'agaciro k'inyigisho n'agaciro nyakuri:
●Ubuzima bw'imitekerereze: Ubuzima bw'imitekerereze bw'ibice by'ingenzi (amasaro ya LED) by'ubuziranengeUduce tw'amatara ya LEDishobora kugera ku masaha 50.000 kugeza ku 100.000
●Igihe nyacyo cyo kubaho: Mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukoreshwa mu rugo (amasaha 8 ku munsi), igihe nyacyo cyo kubaho cy'imirongo myinshi y'urumuri ni imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 8. Igihe cyo gukora cy'umushinga (amasaha arenga 12 ku munsi) ni imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5
●Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo kugena igihe cyo kubaho: Iyo urumuri rugabanutse rukagera munsi ya 70% by'urumuri rw'ibanze, cyangwa iyo amatara agaragara neza cyangwa adakomeye agaragaye, bifatwa nk'"iherezo ry'igihe cyo kubaho".

Kugereranya igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirongo y'urumuri rwa LED (Bigufasha guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye vuba):
Ikintu cya 1: Ubwiza bw'amasaro y'itara - "Umutima w'ingenzi" w'igihe cy'ubuzima
●Udupira tw’ubuziranenge (nka Cree na Jingyuan): Ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe buke, kandi ubuzima bumara amasaha arenga 50.000
●Ibishishwa by'ubuziranenge bubi (ibikoresho byasubiwemo, ibishishwa biva mu nganda nto): Birimo umwanda mwinshi, bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bigabanuka cyane mu gihe cy'imyaka 1-2.
●Uburyo bwo gusuzuma: Reba ibisabwa n'utanga chips ku ruganda, cyangwa usabe raporo y'ikizamini cyo kugabanya amatara y'urumuri rw'amasaro (kugabanya amatara ≤3% nyuma y'amasaha 1000 bifatwa nk'ubwiza bwo hejuru)
●Ipaki nziza: Yakozwe muri silicone ibonerana cyane, ifunze neza, ishobora gukuraho ubushuhe n'umukungugu no gukumira ogisijeni y'ikibaho
●Gupfunyika nabi: Ikoresheje pulasitiki idakomeye, ikunze kwangirika no guhinduka umuhondo, bigatuma icyuma gihinduka amazi kandi kikangirika, kandi bigatuma igihe cyacyo cyo kubaho kigabanuka cyane.
●Ishusho: Urupapuro rw'urumuri rwiza rwometseho urusaku rworoshye iyo urukozeho, rufite urumuri rumwe, kandi nta bifuro cyangwa umwanda. Udupapuro tw'urumuri tudakora neza dufite urufunguzo rukomeye kandi rudakora neza kandi rushobora kugwa.

Ikintu cya 2: Itangwa ry'amashanyarazi - "Ingwate y'amashanyarazi" ku gihe cyose
●Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhoraho: Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usohoka uhoraho, ukirinda ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi kwangiza amasaro ya LED. Ushobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'umurongo w'urumuri ho hejuru ya 30% kandi ni imiterere isanzwe y'imirongo y'urumuri ifite ubuziranenge.
●Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udahoraho (kugabanya ingufu zoroheje zo kurwanya): Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ntuhindagurika, amasaro ya LED akunze gushyuha cyane no gushya, kandi igihe cyo kubaho cyayo ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'igihe cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udahoraho
●Igitekerezo cyo guhitamo: Haba mu ngo no mu buhanga, "disiki ihoraho" ni yo ikwiye gukoreshwa, kandi ingufu za disiki zigomba kuba zihuye n'imbaraga z'umurongo w'urumuri (hamwe n'umubare wa 20% wihariye).
●Ku bintu byumye byo mu nzu (nk'ibyumba byo kuraramo n'ibyumba byo kubamo): Gutwara imodoka buri gihe birahagije
●Ibibazo by'ubushuhe/byo hanze (nk'ibikoni, ubwiherero, na balkoni): Ibikoresho bitwara amazi (IP65 cyangwa irenga) bigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imiyoboro migufi iterwa n'ubushuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umuntu.
●Icyitonderwa: Igihe umushoferi amara agomba kumara kigomba kuba gihuye n'igihe umushoferi amara. Iyo umushoferi udafite ubushobozi bwo gukora nabi mbere y'uko atangira gukora, bizatuma umushoferi amara adakoreshwa.

Ikintu cya 3: Imikoreshereze n'Imikoreshereze – “Ingaruka zabonetse” ku Buzima
●Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukoresha ku miyoboro y'amatara ya LED ni -20℃ kugeza kuri 45℃. Kuri buri kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwa 10℃, igihe cyo kubaho kizagabanukaho 50%
●Inkomoko y'ubushyuhe: Gushyiramo uduce tw'urumuri twinshi (nta mwanya uhagije), umwanya udahagije wo gusohora ubushyuhe (ushyizwe mu myobo ifunze), ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibidukikije (nk'aho hafi ya radiateri cyangwa amashyiga)
●Umuti: Bika umwanya wo gusohora ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho (nibura 2cm kuri metero), irinde gushyiraho ufunze, kandi uhitemo uduce tw'urumuri turwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (dufite ubushyuhe bwa ≥60℃) mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
●Imyitwarire ibujijwe: Gukurura umurongo w'urumuri ku ngufu, gupfunyika agace ko gusudira k'amasaro y'amatara, n'aho ihuriro ritafunzwe (mu mwanya utose)
●Imikorere myiza: Bika neza ukoresheje uduce twabugenewe (kugira ngo wirinde ko kaseti ifata ku matara kandi igire ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe), kandi urebe neza ko aho ihurira hadakoreshwa amazi (ku bidukikije byo hanze cyangwa ahantu hatose). Kata ku ntera zagenwe (kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza urusobe rw'amashanyarazi).
●Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi udahamye mu rugo (nk'igihe cy'amashanyarazi menshi akoreshwa) no kudakora neza kw'imirongo y'amashanyarazi idakora neza bishobora gutera ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi mu mirongo y'urumuri no kwangiza amasaro y'amatara.
●Igitekerezo: Ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa mu bihe by'ingenzi (nk'amaduka y'ubucuruzi n'amatara y'ubwubatsi) kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire

Inama z'ingirakamaro: Ni gute wakongera igihe cyo gukoresha imirasire y'urumuri rwa LED?
1- Shyira imbere uduce tw'urumuri tw'ikirango: Tugomba kuba dufite moderi za chip zisobanutse neza, raporo z'ibizamini byo kugabanya urumuri, n'igihe cy'ingwate kitari munsi y'imyaka 3.
2- Kwanga umutego wo ku giciro gito: Imirongo y'amashanyarazi ihendutse iri munsi y'ikigereranyo cy'isoko ishobora kugira chips mbi n'ibinyabiziga bidahoraho, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha kigufi cyane.
Guhitamo ahantu hatandukanye mu buryo butatu: Ku bidukikije byo hanze n'ubushuhe, hitamo icyitegererezo kidapfa amazi (IP65+), naho ku bidukikije bishyuha cyane, hitamo ipaki irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi
4-Ikoreshwa ry'igihe cyo kurigenzura: Irinde ko rikoreshwa amasaha 24 yose. Rizime mu gihe ritari gukoreshwa (bituma rizigama ingufu kandi rikongera igihe cyo kubaho)
5-Gusukura buri gihe: Hanagura umukungugu uri ku buso bw'urumuri buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6 (ivumbi ryiyongera rigira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe).
6-Gusana ku gihe: Iyo hagaragaye ko urumuri rudasa cyangwa igabanuka rikomeye ry'urumuri, reba niba umushoferi afite ikibazo kugira ngo wirinde ko ikibazo cyakwaguka no kwangiza amasaro menshi ya LED

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'inganda z'amatara ya LED, ndakwinginzedukurikire

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