Ese uzi icyo LED IC ikora?

Uduce duto dutanga urumuri twitwa LED IC. Ni ubwoko bw'uduce duto dukozwe cyane cyane mu kugenzura no gutwara LED, cyangwa diode zitanga urumuri. Uduce duto dutanga urumuri (IC) dutanga imikorere itandukanye, harimo kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no kugenzura umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba byoroshya imicungire nyayo kandi inoze y'uburyo bw'amatara ya LED. Porogaramu zikoreshwa muri utu duce duto (IC) zirimo utubari two kwerekana, ibikoresho by'amatara, n'urumuri rw'imodoka.
Incamake ya Integrated Circuit ni IC. Ni igikoresho gito cy’ikoranabuhanga kigizwe n’ibice byinshi byakozwe na semiconductor, birimo resistor, transistors, capacitors, n’izindi circuits z’ikoranabuhanga. Imirimo ya elegitoroniki irimo amplification, switching, regulation voltage, signal processing, no kubika amakuru ni inshingano z’ingenzi za circuit integrated (IC). Ibikoresho byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga, nka mudasobwa, telefoni zigendanwa, televiziyo, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, sisitemu z’imodoka, n’ibindi, bikoresha circuits integrated (IC). Mu guhuza ibice byinshi muri chip imwe, bituma ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi biba bito, bikora neza, kandi bigakoresha ingufu nke. Sisitemu nyinshi z’ikoranabuhanga ubu zikoresha IC nk'ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kubaka, bigahindura urwego rw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.

IC ziza mu buryo butandukanye, buri imwe igenewe gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Izi zikurikira ni zimwe mu nkomoko zizwi cyane za IC:

MCU: Izi circuits zigizwe n'umuyoboro wa microprocessor, memory, na peripherals byose biri kuri chip imwe. Biha ibikoresho ubwenge n'ubuyobozi kandi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye zishyirwamo.

Mudasobwa n'izindi sisitemu zigoye zikoresha microprocessors (MPUs) nk'ibikoresho byazo byo gutunganya (CPUs). Zikora imibare n'amabwiriza ku mirimo itandukanye.

DSP ICs zagenewe by'umwihariko gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale, nk'amajwi n'amashusho. Zikunze gukoreshwa muri porogaramu nko gutunganya amashusho, ibikoresho by'amajwi, n'itumanaho.
Uduce tw’ikoranabuhanga twihariye (ASICs): Uduce tw’ikoranabuhanga twihariye (ASICs) ni uduce tw’ikoranabuhanga twihariye twakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo dukoreshwe mu bikorwa runaka cyangwa mu ntego runaka. Dutanga imikorere myiza ku ntego runaka kandi dukunze kuboneka mu bikoresho byihariye nka sisitemu z’itumanaho n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.

Inzira zo mu bwoko bwa Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, cyangwa FPGAs, ni amashami ashobora gushyirwaho porogaramu ashobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo akore imirimo runaka nyuma yo gukorwa. Arahinduka kandi afite amahitamo menshi yo kuvugurura porogaramu.

Imiyoboro ya Analog integrated (IC): Ibi bikoresho bitunganya ibimenyetso bihoraho kandi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura amashanyarazi, kongera ingufu, no kuyungurura. Ingero nke ni izi: Ibigenzura amashanyarazi, amplifiers z'amajwi, na amplifiers zikora (op-amps).
Imashini za IC zifite ububiko zishobora kubika no kugarura amakuru. Ingero nke ni izishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. EEPROM (Electrically Eraserable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Flash memory, Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), na Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

Imashini zikoreshwa mu gucunga ingufu: Izi Imashini zigenzura kandi zigatunganya ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Kugenzura amashanyarazi, gusharija bateri, no guhindura voltage ni bimwe mu bikorwa bikoreshwa.

Izi circuits zihujwe (ICs) zituma habaho isano iri hagati ya domaine za analog na digitale binyuze mu guhindura ibimenyetso bya analog mu buryo bwa digitale n'ibindi. Zizwi nka analog-to-digital converters (ADC) na digital-to-analog converters (DAC).

Ibi ni bimwe mu byiciro bike gusa, kandi urwego rw'imiyoboro ihuriweho (ICs) ni rugari cyane kandi rukomeza gukura uko porogaramu nshya n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera.
Twandikirekugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'amatara ya LED.