Zomwe ziyenera kudziwidwa pogula mizere yowunikira ya LED pama projekiti a uinjiniya?

Chifukwa chiyani "tsatanetsatane" imatsimikizira kupambana kapena kulephera kwa ntchito ya uinjiniya pogulaZowunikira za LED?
1.1 Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kugula kwa uinjiniya ndi kugula kwa munthu payekha: kukula kwa batch yayikulu, kukopa kwakukulu, komanso kulolerana kocheperako.
● Zolakwa zogulira zinthu zanu zimangokhudza dera lapafupi, pomwe zolakwika zauinjiniya zitha kuchititsa kuti ntchitoyo ichedwe komanso kuchulukirachulukira kwamitengo.
● Zochitika zauinjiniya zili ndi zofunika zapamwamba za "kufanana" ndi "kukhazikika" kwa mizere yowunikira (mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kwanyumba ndi kuyatsa kwamalo kumayenera kugwirizanitsa)
● Kuvuta kwambiri pakukonza mtsogolo: Mtengo wokonzanso pambuyo poyika batch ndi wokwera, ndipo zoopsa ziyenera kupewedwa pasadakhale.

1.2 Mfundo zitatu zowawa mu Engineering Procurement: 90% ya ogula agwera mumisampha iyi.
● Kusintha kosagwirizana: Pambuyo popereka zambiri, zinapezeka kuti ndondomeko ndi ntchito sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za polojekiti
● Kuchedwa Kutumiza: Kusowa kwa nthawi yomanga komanso kulipidwa chifukwa chophwanya mgwirizano
● Pambuyo pakugulitsa ntchito kusapezeka: Mavuto akachitika, wopanga amapewa udindo ndipo palibe amene amalumikizana kuti awathetse.

1.3 Kufunika kwa nkhaniyi: Kuyang'ana pa "kusintha kwa ma batch, kadulidwe kake, ndi chitsimikizo cha pambuyo pogulitsa", imapereka chiwongolero chothandiza pakugula zinthu zaukadaulo.
Mfundo Yoyamba: Kusintha Mwamakonda Anu Batch - Choyamba "kutseka zofunika", kenako kambiranani "mayankho osinthidwa mwamakonda".Mwachitsanzo:
1-Magwiridwe antchito: Tsekani zisonyezo "zosasunthika" kutengera zochitika zaumisiri
2-Matchulidwe ndi kukula: Oyenera kuyika uinjiniya, kuchepetsa zinyalala zodula pamalo
3-Mawonekedwe ndi logo: Gwirizanani ndi zomwe mukufuna kuti polojekiti ivomerezedwe kapena kuwonekera kwamtundu

Mfundo yofunikira yachiwiri: Njira Yobweretsera - Yesetsani kuthamanga pasadakhale kuti mupewe kuchedwa kwa polojekiti
Zinthu Zinayi Zofunika Kwambiri Zomwe Zimakhudza Nthawi Yotumizira (Ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa pasadakhale musanagule)
1-Kuchuluka kwa wopanga: Tsimikizirani ngati pali kuthekera kopanga madongosolo auinjiniya
2-Kupanga makonda: Kuvuta kwa makonda, kumatenga nthawi yayitali
3-Zosungirako zakuthupi: Kaya pali zida zapakatikati
Ulalo wa 4-Logistics: Sankhani njira yoyendera potengera malo omwe polojekitiyi ikuchitikira

Mfundo yaikulu yachitatu: Chitsimikizo pambuyo pa malonda - Chinsinsi cha "kukhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali" cha polojekiti sichingayesedwe ndi nthawi ya chitsimikizo.
Kuphimba kwa chitsimikizo: Ndizinthu ziti zomwe zili pansi paudindo wa wopanga?
● Nkhani za khalidwe: Kukalamba msanga kwa mikanda ya LED, kusweka kwa tchire, ndi kulephera kwa madzi (osati chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa anthu) kumafuna m'malo mwaulere.
● Thandizo loyika: Timapereka zolemba zolembera ndi mavidiyo. Pama projekiti ovuta, mutha kupempha wopanga kuti atumize akatswiri kuti athandizire pamalowo
● Nkhani yogwirizana: Zolakwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa mzere wa kuwala ndi wolamulira / magetsi. Wopanga amayenera kupereka yankho (monga kusintha magawo).

Nthawi ya chitsimikizo: Siyanitsani pakati pa "chitsimikizo chonse" ndi "chitsimikizo chachikulu"
● Chitsimikizo chonse: Nthawi ya chitsimikizo nthawi zonsemainjiniya kuwala n'kupangandi zaka 2-3. Pazinthu zofunidwa kwambiri (monga kuyatsa kwa tauni), zitha kukulitsidwa mpaka zaka 5 kudzera muzokambirana.
●Chitsimikizo chachigawo chapakati: Nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha zigawo zikuluzikulu monga mikanda ya LED ndi tchipisi ta oyendetsa iyenera kukhala yayitali kuposa nthawi yonse ya chitsimikizo kuti mupewe "gawidwe chitsimikizo"

Yankho pambuyo pa malonda: Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti athetse vutoli likachitika?
● Nthawi yoyankhira: Imafunika kulumikiza mkati mwa maola 24 (monga katswiri wodzipatulira pambuyo pa malonda) ndikupereka yankho mkati mwa maola 48
● Thandizo pa malo: Kwa madera akutali kapena zovuta zovuta, m'pofunika kufotokozera ngati wopanga amapereka kukonza pamalo (monga kufika mkati mwa maola 72).
● Malire a nthawi yosintha: Kubweza ndi kusinthana kwa zinthu zotsimikizika kuti sizikugwirizana (monga kusinthidwa mkati mwa masiku 3-5 mutalandira gawo lavuto)

Engineering Procurement Pitfall Avoidance Guide: 3 Imanyalanyaza Mosavuta "Zoopsa Zobisika"
1) Pewani Msampha 1: Chenjerani ndi "misampha yotsika mtengo" - Zingwe zowunikira zotsika mtengo zitha kubisa mavutowa.
● Kudula ngodya: Kugwiritsa ntchito mikanda ya nyale yotsika kwambiri (yokhala ndi moyo wosapitirira maola 20,000), manja owonda (osavuta kung’ambika)
● Zolemba zabodza za parameter: Kuwala kwadzina ndi 150lm/m, koma kwenikweni ndi 100lm/m kokha, zomwe zimakhudza luso la uinjiniya.
● Palibe ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake: Maoda otsika mtengo nthawi zambiri alibe chitsimikizo, ndipo pakabuka mavuto, wopanga amapewa udindo mwachindunji.

2) Pewani Msampha 2: Tsimikizirani "zochitika zaukadaulo" za wopanga - kupewa chiopsezo "cholandira dongosolo lauinjiniya koyamba"
●Chonde perekani zochitika zaumisiri zofananira (monga kuyatsa kwa ma municipalities ndi ntchito zovuta zamalonda), ndikuwonanso kukula kwa milanduyo ndi mayankho
●Ikani patsogolo posankha opanga omwe ali ndi luso lauinjiniya kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, popeza ali akatswiri kwambiri pothana ndi zovuta zosayembekezereka.

3) Pewani msampha 3: Mawu a mgwirizano ayenera kukhala "mwatsatanetsatane" - zomwe zili mkatizi sizingasiyidwe
● Njira zolandirira: Tanthauzirani momveka bwino njira zovomerezera kuwala, kutentha kwamtundu, ndi kukana madzi (monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo poyesa)
● Njira yolipirira: Sungani ndalama za 10% mpaka 20%, zomwe zidzalipidwa pambuyo poika ndi kuvomereza ziyeneretso. Izi zidalira pa ntchito pambuyo-kugulitsa kwa wopanga
●Force majeure: Chonde dziwani kuti ngati tsiku loperekera lisinthidwa chifukwa cha kukakamiza majeure monga kukwera kwamtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena mliri, m'pofunika kulankhulana pasadakhale.

Kodi projekiti yanu yaukadaulo imafuna anjira yodzipatulira yowunikira ya LED?Mingxue Kuunikira kungapereke:
●Kufunsira kwaumisiri waulere: Perekani mitundu ya mapulojekiti (monga kuyatsa kwa ma municipalities, malo ochitira malonda), zofunikira zenizeni, ndikupeza mawu otengera makonda ndi mapulani ozungulira.
●Nkhani ya kaunjiniya: Onani milandu yopitilira 100 yowomberedwa yeniyeni (monga kuyatsa kwanyumba mumzinda wina, kuyatsa kwa atrium m'malo ogulitsira ena) kuti mumvetsetse zotsatira zake zenizeni.
● Malangizo Ochita: Dinani pa "Exclusive Channel for Engineering Procurement", gwirizanitsani ndi woyang'anira polojekiti, ndipo pezani zitsanzo ndi zambiri zatsatanetsatane.

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