Me pēhea te ārai i ngā waeroa mā te whakamahi i te mārama?

Kua riro ngā waeroa hei pūtake o te horapa o ngā huaketo. Me pēhea tā tātou mahi pai ki te tiaki i a tātou anō?

Wāhanga 1: Te mātāpono o te ārai i te namu

1) I te wā e rangahau ana ngā tohunga pepeke i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā waeroa, i kitea e rātou he tino tairongo ngā waeroa, ā, he pai ki a rātou ētahi momo mārama, engari he tino ātete ki ētahi atu.

2) E ai ki ngā rangahau pūtaiao hou, e rua ngā karu whāiti o ngā waeroa i runga i ō rātou mahunga. Kei roto i ia karu whāiti tata ki te 500 ki te 600 ngā karu takitahi. Mēnā he maha ngā karu takitahi, ka nui ake te mārama ka taea e rātou te whiwhi, ā, nō reira ka kaha ake tō rātou aro ki te mārama. E ai ki te pūtaiao, e rua ngā momo urupare a ngā waeroa ki ngā ngaru mārama rerekē, arā, ko te karo i te mārama me te rapu mārama: He kaha te kukume o te mārama kikorangi me ngā roangaru i raro i te 500nm ki ngā waeroa. Heoi, ko te mārama me ngā roangaru i runga ake i te 500nm, inā koa ko ērā he nui ake i te 560nm, ka puta ai ngā whanonga karo mārama i ngā waeroa i te wā e mahi ana. Ko ngā waeroa e pāngia ana e te mārama i te wā tika ka whakaatu i te rere koretake, te heke o te ora, ā, ka noho kore e nekeneke.

3）I runga i te mātāpono kia karohia e ngā waeroa katoa te mārama, kua mahi tahi ā mātou miihini hihi me tētahi rōpū tohunga koiora waeroa mai i Te Whare Wānanga Ahuwhenua o Tonga o Haina ki te whakawhanake i tētahi hihi motuhake e peia pai ana ngā waeroa mā te whakamahi i te hangarau hihi motuhake a ELigtech. Mā te tirotiro me te aromatawai tonu i waenga i ngā hihi maha, kua angitu tā rātou whakawhanake i tētahi hihi motuhake e peia pai ana ngā waeroa, me te reiti ārai waeroa whai hua neke atu i te 91.5%.

Ko te rīpene ārai namu LED i hangaia e Mingxue Optoelectronics, ka tukuna he mārama karaka, ka taea te whakaputa i te nui o te mārama e kore e pai ki ngā namu, ā, ka tutuki te pānga o te pei i ngā namu. Ko te mārama e kitea ana e tukuna ana e tēnei rama ārai namu ka tutuki i te kore o te mārama kikorangi me te kore o te mārama papura, kāore e puta he parahanga, he kino rānei ki te tinana tangata, ki te taiao rānei. He hua hoa taiao, ā, i tēnei wā ko te hua ā-tinana haumaru me te tino hoa taiao, he tino whai hua, he tino pai ki te taiao, ā, he tino whai hua hoki, ā, he tino whai hua ki te ārai namu i te kāinga me tāwāhi.

Wāhanga 2: Te Tūponotanga o te Namu

1, te kirika dengue:

E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a te World Health Organization, kua tino piki ake te maha o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te kirika dengue puta noa i te ao i ngā tekau tau tata nei. He mate whānui tēnei i roto i te neke atu i te 100 whenua i Āwherika, i ngā whenua o Amerika, i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Rawhiti, i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Hauāuru. Ko ngā whenua o Amerika, i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia me te rohe o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Hauāuru ngā whenua i tino pāngia. E ai ki tētahi rangahau tata nei, tata ki te 390 miriona ngā mate o te kirika dengue puta noa i te ao i ia tau. E 3.9 piriona tāngata i roto i ngā whenua 128 kei te mōrearea ki te pangia e te huaketo dengue, me te ōrau mate mai i te 15% ki te 50%. I Haina, ko ngā rohe tino mōrearea kei Guangdong, Guangxi me ētahi atu wāhi.

2, te mate pāwera:

Kua whakarārangihia te mate malaria e te World Health Organization hei tētahi o ngā mate kino nui e toru, me te AIDS me te mate kohi. I ia tau, e rau mano ki te miriona tāngata e mate ana i te malaria puta noa i te ao. E toru miriona ngā mate e pāngia ana e te malaria i ia tau. Ko ngā waeroa Anopheles, ka taea te tuku malaria, kei Amerika Waenga me Amerika ki te Tonga, Āwherika, Ōteania me Āhia Waenga, ā, ko Āwherika te mea tino pāngia. I Āwherika, i te toharite, ka mate tētahi tamaiti i te malaria i ia 30 hēkona. I Haina, ko te waeroa Haina Aedes te nuinga o te wā e tuku malaria ana.

3, Te mate urutā o te roro B:

Ka horahia hoki te mate urutā encephalitis B e ngā waeroa Culex me ngā waeroa Aedes, ā, e kiia ana ko te encephalitis. I muri i te ngau me te ngote o ngā waeroa i te toto o te tangata, o ngā kararehe rānei kei roto i tēnei huaketo, ka pangia rātou i muri i te wā roa. Ina ngau rātou i te tangata me te kore ārai mate, ka taea e rātou te mate, ko ngā tamariki te hunga tino pāngia.

Hei whakautu i tēnei take, kua whakawhanakehia e mātou herīpene rama ārai namuā, kei a ia ēnei painga e whai ake nei:

1-He hua ārai namu tūturu tēnei kaupapa. Kāore e patu i ngā mea ora, ā, kāore hoki e whakararuraru i te mekameka taiao o ngā namu. He hua e pai ana ki te taiao.
Ka whakamahia e ia te mārama whero me te matomato hei hanganga matua o te hihi, he mea whai hua ki ngā kanohi tangata, ki te whakatipu kararehe me te tipu tipu, ā, he haumaru, he pono hoki.

2-E kore e puta he parahanga matū. Kāore he mārama kikorangi, he papura rānei i roto i te pūtake mārama, ā, he pūtake hiko motuhake kei roto, ka taea te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kanohi tangata me ngā kararehe ki te whakaahua.
Ko te whirihoranga hihi me te hanganga rama e whakamahia ana e tēnei hua he hoahoa ōrite me te patent, ka taea ai te pumau me te pono o te hihi o te hua, me te whakarei ake i te roa o te ratonga o te rama me te ātete namu.

3-Kua whakamātauhia e ngā whakamātautau pūtaiao he ātete ngā waeroa ki te whānuitanga pūngao hihi o te 570-590nm. Ka taea e tēnei hua te whakatutuki i tēnei whakaritenga, ā, ka taea hoki te pana i ngā pepeke. Ki te whakatauritea ki te hangarau rama ārai waeroa LED noa, ka karohia rawatia e tēnei kaupapa te hihi i raro i te 500nm ka taea te kukume i ngā waeroa, ā, ka pai ake te whai huatanga.

4-Whai muri i te whakamātautau, ka eke te horahanga ārai namu kotahi-rama o tēnei hua ki te 0.8 ki te 1 mita pūrua ia wati, he mea watea mō te ārai namu nui. Ina koa i te wā whakaputa namu, ka taea e ia te peia atu i ngā puna wai me ngā wāhi whakaputa namu, he mea e whai hua ana ki te whakaiti i te tere whakaputa uri me te kiato o te taupori o ngā namu.
Kua tukinotia ā mātou rama o waho ki te ārai-wai me te ārai-ira ultraviolet. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i roto i te whare anake, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi haumaru i waho, inā koa i roto i ngā hapori, i ngā pāka, i ngā māra me ētahi atu wāhi.

5-Nā te whakamahi i te hangarau LED, ka penapena hiko me te pūngao ki te whakataurite ki ngā rama ārai namu tuku iho.
Ko te mea nui ko te taea te whakarite i ngā hua katoa mō ngā kiritaki!Whakapā maimō ētahi atu kōrero!

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