Suav teb
Cov yoov tshaj cum tau dhau los ua tus kab mob kis tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Peb yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau zoo?
Ntu 1: Lub Ntsiab Cai ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Tsuag
1) Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb txog kab tsuag kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum, lawv pom tias cov yoov tshaj cum muaj kev rhiab heev thiab nyiam qee hom teeb, thaum lawv tsis nyiam lwm yam.
2) Raws li kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, cov yoov tshaj cum muaj ob lub qhov muag sib xyaw ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Txhua lub qhov muag sib xyaw muaj kwv yees li 500 txog 600 lub qhov muag ib leeg. Yog muaj ntau lub qhov muag ib leeg, lawv yuav tau txais lub teeb ntau dua, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav hnov lub teeb ntau dua. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov yoov tshaj cum muaj ob hom kev teb rau cov nthwv dej sib txawv, uas yog kev zam lub teeb thiab kev teb nrhiav lub teeb: Lub teeb xiav nrog cov wavelengths qis dua 500nm muaj kev nyiam yoov tshaj cum heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teeb nrog cov wavelengths siab dua 500nm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj wavelengths loj dua 560nm, ua rau cov yoov tshaj cum ua yeeb yam zam thaum ua ub ua no. Cov yoov tshaj cum uas raug lub teeb raws sijhawm yuav qhia tias ya tsis zoo, txo qis zog thiab tsis txav mus los.
3） Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas txhua tus yoov tshaj cum zam lub teeb, peb cov kws ua haujlwm spectral tau koom tes nrog pab pawg kws tshaj lij txog kab mob yoov tshaj cum los ntawm South China Agricultural University los tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb spectral spectrum uas ua rau yoov tshaj cum tawm tsam tau zoo los ntawm kev siv ELightech cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb spectral. Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam tas mus li ntawm ntau lub spectra, lawv tau ua tiav tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb spectral spectrum uas ua rau yoov tshaj cum tawm tsam tau zoo, nrog rau tus nqi tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum zoo dua 91.5%.
Lub teeb LED tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum uas tsim los ntawm Mingxue Optoelectronics, tso tawm lub teeb xim av, uas tuaj yeem tsim ntau lub teeb uas yoov tshaj cum tsis nyiam, yog li ua tiav qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum. Lub teeb pom kev uas tso tawm los ntawm lub teeb tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum no ua tiav xoom lub teeb xiav thiab xoom lub teeb violet, tsis ua rau muaj kuab paug lossis ua rau lub cev tib neeg lossis ib puag ncig puas tsuaj. Nws yog cov khoom lag luam zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab tam sim no yog cov khoom lag luam tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo rau ib puag ncig hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
Ntu 2: Kev Phom Sij ntawm Yoov Tshaj Cum
1. Kab mob Dengue:
Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob dengue tau nce siab thoob ntiaj teb hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Tus kab mob no tau kis thoob plaws hauv ntau dua 100 lub tebchaws hauv Africa, Asmeskas, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia thiab Western Pacific. Tebchaws Asmeskas, Southeast Asia thiab Western Pacific yog thaj chaw uas raug kev txom nyem hnyav tshaj plaws. Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no kwv yees tias muaj kwv yees li 390 lab tus neeg mob dengue thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo. 3.9 billion tus neeg hauv 128 lub tebchaws muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob dengue, nrog rau tus nqi tuag ntawm 15% txog 50%. Hauv Suav teb, thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv Guangdong, Guangxi thiab lwm qhov chaw.
2. Kab mob Malaria:
Kab mob malaria tau raug teev los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb ua ib qho ntawm peb yam kab mob txaus ntshai loj, nrog rau AIDS thiab mob ntsws. Txhua xyoo, ntau pua txhiab txog ntau lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm kab mob malaria thoob ntiaj teb. Kab mob malaria ua rau muaj li peb lab tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo. Cov yoov tshaj cum Anopheles, uas tuaj yeem kis kab mob malaria, tau kis thoob plaws hauv Central thiab South America, Africa, Oceania thiab Central Asia, nrog rau Africa yog qhov cuam tshuam hnyav tshaj plaws. Hauv Africa, qhov nruab nrab, ib tug menyuam tuag los ntawm kab mob malaria txhua 30 vib nas this. Hauv Suav teb, kab mob malaria feem ntau yog kis los ntawm kab Aedes Suav.
3, Kab mob hlwb B kis thoob plaws:
Kab mob encephalitis B kuj tseem kis tau los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum Culex thiab Aedes yoov tshaj cum, thiab feem ntau hu ua encephalitis. Tom qab cov yoov tshaj cum tom thiab nqus cov ntshav ntawm tib neeg lossis tsiaj txhu uas muaj tus kab mob no, lawv yuav kis tau tom qab ib ntus. Thaum lawv tom cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob, uas cov menyuam yaus yog cov neeg raug tsim txom loj tshaj plaws.
Txhawm rau teb rau qhov teeb meem no, peb tau tsim ib qhoteeb ci ntsa iab uas tiv tau yoov tshaj cumthiab nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
1-Qhov project no yog ib yam khoom siv los tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum. Nws tsis tua cov tsiaj txhu thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Nws yog ib yam khoom uas zoo rau ib puag ncig.
Nws siv lub teeb liab thiab ntsuab ua lub qauv spectral tseem ceeb, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub qhov muag, kev yug tsiaj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha.
2-Nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kuab paug rau tshuaj lom neeg. Lub teeb ci tsis muaj lub teeb xiav lossis xim ntshav thiab siv lub zog hluav taws xob stroboscopic cais tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu.
Cov qauv teeb tsa spectral thiab cov qauv teeb uas cov khoom no tau txais yuav yog tsim los sib xws nrog daim ntawv pov thawj patent, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom spectrum ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab txhim kho lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb thiab cov nyhuv tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum.
3-Kev sim tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias yoov tshaj cum tsis nyiam lub zog spectral ntawm 570-590nm. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau no thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag tau zoo. Piv nrog rau cov thev naus laus zis LED yoov tshaj cum uas twb muaj lawm, qhov project no zam tag nrho cov spectrum hauv qab 500nm uas tuaj yeem nyiam yoov tshaj cum, thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
4-Tom qab sim, thaj chaw tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum ntawm cov khoom no ncav cuag 0.8 txog 1 square meter ib watt, uas yooj yim rau kev tua yoov tshaj cum loj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij yug yoov tshaj cum, nws tuaj yeem tsav yoov tshaj cum kom deb ntawm cov dej thiab thaj chaw yug me nyuam, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev txo qis tus nqi yug me nyuam thiab cov pejxeem coob ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum.
Peb cov teeb sab nraum zoov tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej thiab tiv thaiv ultraviolet hluav taws xob hauv cov qauv. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau hauv tsev xwb tab sis kuj siv tau sab nraum zoov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov zej zog, cov tiaj ua si, lub vaj thiab lwm qhov chaw.
5-Vim yog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis LED, nws txuag hluav taws xob thiab lub zog piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo uas tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua yam khoom tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov neeg siv khoom!Tiv tauj pebkom paub meej ntxiv!
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-31-2025