Pehea e pale aku ai i nā makika me ka mālamalama?

Ua lilo nā makika i mea nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi. Pehea lā mākou e hana ai i kahi hana maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana?

Māhele 1: Kumumanaʻo o ka pale ʻana i nā makika

1) I ke aʻo ʻana o nā entomologists i nā ʻano physiological o nā makika, ua ʻike lākou he ʻano maʻalahi a makemake nui nā makika i kekahi ʻano mālamalama, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻowahāwahā nui i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

2) Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻepekema hou, he ʻelua mau maka hui o nā makika ma ko lākou mau poʻo. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia maka hui ma kahi o 500 a 600 mau maka hoʻokahi. ʻO ka nui o nā maka hoʻokahi, ʻo ka nui o ka mālamalama e hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa, a no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ko lākou ʻike i ka mālamalama. Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, ua wehewehe ʻia nā makika he ʻelua ʻano pane i nā nalu mālamalama like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka mālamalama a me nā pane ʻimi mālamalama: He ikaika ka huki ʻana o ka mālamalama polū me nā nalu ma lalo o 500nm i nā makika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mālamalama me nā nalu ma luna o 500nm, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka poʻe me nā nalu ma mua o 560nm, ke kumu o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā makika i nā ʻano pale maopopo i ka wā o nā hana. ʻO nā makika i hōʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike i ka lele ʻole, ka emi ʻana o ka ikaika a noho mālie.

3）Ma muli o ke kumumanaʻo e pale aku nā makika āpau i ka mālamalama, ua hui pū kā mākou mau ʻenekinia spectral me kahi hui o nā loea biology makika mai ke Kulanui Mahiʻai ʻo South China e hoʻomohala i kahi spectrum spectral kūikawā e pale pono ana i nā makika ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana spectral kūikawā a ELigtech. Ma o ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana ma waena o nā spectra he nui, ua hoʻomohala kūleʻa lākou i kahi spectrum spectral kūikawā e pale pono ana i nā makika, me ka helu pale makika maikaʻi ma luna o 91.5%.

ʻO ke kukui pale makika LED i hana ʻia e Mingxue Optoelectronics, hoʻopuka i ke kukui ʻālohilohi, hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka nui o ke kukui i makemake ʻole ʻia e nā makika, a laila e hoʻokō ai i ka hopena o ka pale ʻana i nā makika. ʻO ke kukui ʻike ʻia e hoʻopuka ʻia e kēia kukui pale makika e hoʻokō maoli i ka ʻole o ka polū a me ka ʻole o ka poni, ʻaʻohe haumia a hōʻino paha i ke kino kanaka a i ʻole ke kaiapuni. He huahana aloha kaiapuni ia a i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka huahana palekana a maikaʻi loa no ke kaiapuni no ka pale makika kiʻekiʻe ma ka home a ma waho.

Māhele 2: Pōʻino Namu

1. Ka maʻi Dengue

Wahi a kahi hōʻike a ka World Health Organization, ua piʻi nui ka nui o ka maʻi dengue ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. He maʻi laha kēia ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, ke Kaiwaenahonua Hikina, ʻAsia Hikina Hema a me ka Pākīpika Komohana. ʻO ʻAmelika, ʻAsia Hikina Hema a me ka ʻāina Pākīpika Komohana ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi noiʻi hou he 390 miliona mau hihia o ka maʻi dengue ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He 3.9 biliona kānaka ma 128 mau ʻāina e pilikia ana i ka maʻi dengue, me ka nui o ka make mai 15% a 50%. Ma Kina, ʻo nā wahi nui e pilikia nui ana ma Guangdong, Guangxi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

2. Malaria

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Malaria e ka World Health Organization ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā maʻi weliweli nui ʻekolu, me ka maʻi AIDS a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, make nā haneli haneli a miliona paha o ka poʻe i ka malaria ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Malaria ke kumu o ka make ʻana ma kahi o ʻekolu miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā makika Anopheles, hiki ke hoʻouna i ka malaria, ua laha ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, Oceania a me ʻAsia Waena, me ʻApelika ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. Ma ʻApelika, ma ka awelika, make kekahi keiki i ka malaria i kēlā me kēia 30 kekona. Ma Kina, hoʻouna nui ʻia ka malaria e ka makika Kina ʻo Aedes.

3. ʻO ka maʻi encephalitis B

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi encephalitis B e nā makika Culex a me nā makika Aedes, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia he encephalitis. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana a me ka omo ʻana o nā makika i ke koko o kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i loaʻa kēia maʻi, lilo lākou i mea hoʻolaha ma hope o kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Ke nahu lākou i nā kānaka me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, a ʻo nā keiki kekahi o lākou ka poʻe i hōʻeha nui ʻia.

I ka pane ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua hoʻokumu mākou i kahikukui pale makikaa he mau pono kona:

1-He huahana pale makika kino kēia papahana. ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i kekahi mea ola a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke kaulahao kaiaola o nā makika. He huahana aloha kaiapuni ia.
Hoʻohana ia i ke kukui ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻano nui o ka spectral, he mea pono ia no nā maka kanaka, ka hoʻoulu holoholona a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, a he palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi.

2-ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohaumia i nā kemika. ʻAʻole i loko o ke kumu kukui ka mālamalama polū a poni paha a hoʻohana i kahi lako mana stroboscopic i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka palekana photobiological o nā maka kanaka a me nā holoholona.
Ua hoʻolālā like ʻia ke ʻano spectral a me ke ʻano kukui i lawe ʻia e kēia huahana me kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa, hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka spectrum o ka huahana i ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi, a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ke kukui a me ka hopena pale namu.

3-Ua hōʻoia nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema he kūʻē nā makika i ka pae ikehu spectral o 570-590nm. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻokō piha i kēia koi a pale aku i nā pepeke. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻenehana kukui pale makika LED maʻamau, pale loa kēia papahana i ka spectrum ma lalo o 500nm e hiki ke huki i nā makika, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka pono.

4-Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, hiki i ka ʻāpana pale makika hoʻokahi kukui o kēia huahana i ka 0.8 a 1 mika kuea no kēlā me kēia watt, he mea kūpono ia no ka mea pale makika nui. ʻOi loa i ka wā hoʻoulu makika, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuke aku i nā makika mai nā kumu wai a me nā wahi hoʻoulu, kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o ka hānau ʻana a me ka nui o ka heluna o nā makika.
Ua hana ʻia kā mākou mau kukui waho me ka mālama pale wai a me ka pale ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hale wale nō akā ma waho pū kekahi me ka palekana, ʻoiai hoʻi ma nā kaiāulu, nā paka, nā māla a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

5-Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana LED, mālama ia i ka uila a me ka ikehu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui pale namu kuʻuna.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā huahana āpau no nā mea kūʻai aku!Kāhea iā mā˚ouno nā kikoʻī hou aku!

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